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Mercury<br />

astronomy and <strong>astrology</strong>, architecture, and magic. Thoth played an important role in<br />

Egyptian afterlife. At <strong>the</strong> time of death a person’s soul was magically weighed to determine<br />

if he or she had lived a good or bad life. It was Thoth’s assignment to document<br />

<strong>the</strong> outcome.<br />

In Alexandria Egypt, around <strong>the</strong> second century B.C.E., a new form of mysticism<br />

was developing from a mixture of Egyptian, Near Eastern, and Greek philosophy.<br />

The primary text is known as <strong>the</strong> “Corpus Hermeticum” and is attributed to Hermes<br />

Trismegistus, or <strong>the</strong> Great-Great-Great Hermes. These Hermetic texts were crucial in<br />

<strong>the</strong> development of <strong>astrology</strong> and resulted in <strong>the</strong> development of today’s natal <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

The texts describe <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> soul through reincarnations that are<br />

given qualities based on <strong>the</strong> planets. Later <strong>the</strong>se writings would evolve into <strong>the</strong> philosophy<br />

of alchemy.<br />

In Europe <strong>the</strong> god associated with <strong>the</strong> planet Mercury is <strong>the</strong> Celtic Lug, known<br />

as Odin, or Wotan to <strong>the</strong> Germanic peoples. He is <strong>the</strong> master of fine speech, magic,<br />

poetry and music, as well as wealth. He is known as <strong>the</strong> king of <strong>the</strong> gods, but is also <strong>the</strong><br />

god of <strong>the</strong> underworld. His Valkyries transport dead warriors to Valhalla where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

celebrate <strong>the</strong>ir bravery and conquests. In various myths Odin is shown as an old man<br />

wandering <strong>the</strong> Earth, or exchanging an eye for <strong>the</strong> wisdom of <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Mercury rules all forms of thought and communication. It also represents<br />

childhood, education, language, <strong>the</strong> intellectual mind (as compared to <strong>the</strong> emotional<br />

mind represented by <strong>the</strong> Moon), movement, business, healing, humor, music and<br />

dance, and <strong>the</strong> derivatives of <strong>the</strong>se key words. For example <strong>the</strong> key word “language”<br />

includes vocabulary, speech, grammar, writing, foreign languages, prose and poetry,<br />

oration, understanding, and debate. “Business” includes <strong>the</strong> concepts of money,<br />

exchange or barter, ma<strong>the</strong>matics, marketing, and legal issues pertaining to business.<br />

Mercury rules <strong>the</strong> zodiac signs of Gemini and Virgo. The mutable nature of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se signs is indicative of Mercury’s changeable nature. Gemini is an air sign and<br />

expresses <strong>the</strong> mental or intellectual quality of Mercury. Virgo is an earth sign and represents<br />

<strong>the</strong> manual dexterity of Mercury as well as <strong>the</strong> practical application of knowledge,<br />

primarily through service. Mercury is exalted at 15° of Virgo, and in debilitation<br />

or fall in <strong>the</strong> sign of Pisces.<br />

A well-aspected or -placed Mercury will give <strong>the</strong> native a keen intellect, excellent<br />

business skills, and a fine sense of humor. The native can enjoy great diplomatic<br />

skills, and excel in logic and debate. They may love to travel and find pleasure in new<br />

experiences of all kinds. A weakly placed or aspected Mercury will give a wavering<br />

mind that is unable to make decisions. Speech may be affected resulting in harsh or<br />

rash language, or excessive gossip.<br />

Mercury in a positive sense is adaptable, but in a negative sense is easily influenced.<br />

Close conjunctions and aspects of Mercury with o<strong>the</strong>r planets will change <strong>the</strong><br />

expression of Mercury to a great degree. The one exception is <strong>the</strong> Sun. Because Mercury<br />

spends so much time near <strong>the</strong> Sun, he can “defend” his self-identity more readily.<br />

Wherever Mercury falls in an astrological chart indicates <strong>the</strong> area of life where<br />

communication is crucial. The house position indicates <strong>the</strong> field of life where such<br />

[444] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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