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Orbit<br />

bodies, such as <strong>the</strong> Sun and <strong>the</strong> Moon, are thought to have larger orbs of influence<br />

than <strong>the</strong> smaller and more distant celestial bodies. Beyond <strong>the</strong>se general principles,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is much disagreement among astrologers as to specifically how large orbs should<br />

be. Some allow, for instance, as much as a 12° orb for major aspects, while o<strong>the</strong>rs allow<br />

only a 6° orb for <strong>the</strong> same aspects.<br />

Sources:<br />

DeVore, Nicholas. Encyclopedia of Astrology. New York: Philosophical Library, 1947.<br />

Hand, Robert. Horoscope Symbols. Rockport, MA: Para Research, 1981.<br />

ORBIT<br />

An orbit is <strong>the</strong> path in space that one heavenly body makes in its movement around<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r heavenly body. The Moon, for example, makes an orbit around Earth, while<br />

Earth and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r planets make orbits around <strong>the</strong> Sun. The technical name for <strong>the</strong><br />

orbiting body is satellite. The orbited body is called a primary. Because primaries are<br />

also in motion, <strong>the</strong> orbits described by satellites are elliptical ra<strong>the</strong>r than circular.<br />

Satellites form stable orbits by counterbalancing two forces—<strong>the</strong>ir movement<br />

away from <strong>the</strong> primary and <strong>the</strong> force of gravity drawing <strong>the</strong>m back toward <strong>the</strong> primary.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, in <strong>the</strong> absence of gravity a satellite would move in a straight line,<br />

which would soon take it away from its primary; in <strong>the</strong> absence of satellite motion,<br />

gravity would draw a satellite and its primary toge<strong>the</strong>r until <strong>the</strong>y collided.<br />

Sources:<br />

Robinson, J. Hedley, and James Muirden. Astronomy Data Book. 2d ed. New York: John Wiley<br />

& Sons, 1979.<br />

Smoluchowski, Roman. The Solar System: The Sun, Planets, and Life. New York: Scientific<br />

American Books, 1983.<br />

ORPHEUS<br />

Orpheus, asteroid 3,361 (<strong>the</strong> 3,361st asteroid to be discovered, on April 24, 1982), is<br />

approximately 12.2 kilometers in diameter and has an orbital period of 5.3 years.<br />

Orpheus was named after a masterful player of <strong>the</strong> lyre who is best remembered for his<br />

attempt to rescue his wife Eurydice from <strong>the</strong> underworld. According to Martha Lang-<br />

Wescott, Orpheus represents haunting, lyrical music, mourning or grief, or a sense of<br />

loss or longing for what is past. This asteroid’s key words are “loss,” “grief,” and “sad<br />

songs.” Jacob Schwartz gives Orpheus’s astrological significance as “mourning or loss,<br />

grieving for a missed opportunity or missing person.”<br />

Sources:<br />

Lang-Wescott, Martha. Asteroids-Mechanics: Ephemerides II. Conway, MA: Treehouse Mountain,<br />

1990.<br />

———. Mechanics of <strong>the</strong> Future: Asteroids. Rev. ed. Conway, MA: Treehouse Mountain, 1991.<br />

Schwartz, Jacob. Asteroid Name Encyclopedia. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1995.<br />

[504] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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