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Rudhyar, Dane<br />

published in Madras, India, and published a volume of poems, Towards Man (1928).<br />

He was a charter member of <strong>the</strong> International Composers Guild, founded in New York<br />

in 1922 by Edgar Varese and Carlos Salzedo, and of <strong>the</strong> New Music Society of California,<br />

begun by Henry Cowell, who featured Rudhyar’s orchestral Surge of Fire at <strong>the</strong><br />

society’s first concert in <strong>the</strong> fall of 1925 in Los Angeles and published several of his<br />

compositions with financial backing from Charles Ives.<br />

Living in Carmel, California, in 1929, Rudhyar composed music, including a<br />

piano piece, Granites, a poetic novel, Rania, and Art as Release of Power. (Except for two<br />

works for string quartet written in 1950 and revisions of earlier work, all of Rudhyar’s<br />

music was written before 1930.) In 1930, he wrote a <strong>book</strong>let entitled Education, Instruction,<br />

Initiation. After moving back and forth between California and New York, on June<br />

9, 1930, Rudhyar married Malya Contento, <strong>the</strong>n secretary to <strong>the</strong> writer Will Levington<br />

Comfort. Through her he met Marc Edmund Jones, <strong>the</strong>n living and teaching in Hollywood,<br />

in September 1930; Rudhyar <strong>the</strong>n returned to New York, where Jones sent him<br />

his mimeographed courses for <strong>the</strong> Sabian Assembly, in which he presented <strong>astrology</strong> in<br />

terms of what was <strong>the</strong>n an unprecedented philosophical approach. These courses and a<br />

growing acquaintance with <strong>the</strong> depth psychology of Carl Jung awoke Rudhyar to <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility of marrying <strong>astrology</strong> and depth psychology into a new kind of syn<strong>the</strong>sis. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> winter of 1931–32 in Boston, he wrote a series of seven pamphlets under <strong>the</strong> general<br />

title Harmonic Astrology; he later renamed his concept “humanistic <strong>astrology</strong>.”<br />

In 1931, Rudhyar started a small magazine, Hamsa, but <strong>the</strong> Depression, ill<br />

health, and lack of support led him to drop it in 1934. By <strong>the</strong>n he had met Paul Clancy,<br />

who had, in 1932, founded American Astrology, <strong>the</strong> first successful popular magazine<br />

in <strong>astrology</strong>. Clancy was willing to publish anything Rudhyar wanted to write on<br />

his new kind of <strong>astrology</strong>. Month after month, Rudhyar was able to write two to five<br />

articles for one, <strong>the</strong>n several, astrological magazines with national circulations of several<br />

million readers.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> summer of 1933, while staying at Mary Tudor Garland’s ranch in<br />

New Mexico, he was able to read through all of Jung’s works that had been translated<br />

at that time, and realized he could tie toge<strong>the</strong>r Jung’s concepts and a reformulated<br />

type of <strong>astrology</strong>. Rudhyar used his new approach to write on many topics—politics,<br />

philosophy, psychology, esoteric traditions—that no o<strong>the</strong>r magazine would have printed,<br />

simply by centering <strong>the</strong> discussion on <strong>the</strong> birth chart of a person important in one<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se fields. Alice Bailey encouraged him to develop <strong>the</strong>se articles into a unified<br />

treatise, which he wrote during his summers in New Mexico in 1934 and 1935 and<br />

which Bailey proceeded to publish under <strong>the</strong> title The Astrology of Personality (1936).<br />

Rudhyar dedicated <strong>the</strong> <strong>book</strong> to her in gratitude for her support and for <strong>the</strong> influence<br />

her earlier works had had on him in <strong>the</strong> 1920s. His next <strong>book</strong>, New Mansions for New<br />

Man (1938), was also published under her auspices. Rudhyar was also writing poetry<br />

during <strong>the</strong>se years, ga<strong>the</strong>red in a volume entitled White Thunder (1938). After 1939,<br />

he began developing a style of nonrepresentational painting and composed music during<br />

two summers in New Mexico.<br />

In his forties, crises of personal development and marriage difficulties led Rudhyar<br />

to question many things he had accepted on faith, and he wrote two more<br />

[580] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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