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celestial matter and proposed three layers of earth, which corresponded in reverse order<br />

to <strong>the</strong> three regions of <strong>the</strong> air. He criticized Ptolemy, rejected Cardan and Kepler, and<br />

denied <strong>the</strong> existence of a vacuum and Toricelli’s proof <strong>the</strong>reof. He advocated <strong>the</strong> medicine<br />

of Paracelsus and opposed <strong>the</strong> heliocentric astronomy of Copernicus.<br />

As a young child, when both his parents were sick, Morin was asked by his<br />

older bro<strong>the</strong>r which parent he would prefer to survive. His preference was his fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

(who eventually recovered), although he loved both parents. When his bro<strong>the</strong>r told<br />

his mo<strong>the</strong>r what he had said, she hated him for <strong>the</strong> next two days before she died and<br />

left him <strong>the</strong> minimum required by law.<br />

It is not likely that his mo<strong>the</strong>r could have given him much even had she wanted<br />

to, as his parents had been reduced to poverty by <strong>the</strong> civil wars, plunder, pillage,<br />

lawsuits, and calamities that marked <strong>the</strong> era of his birth. Because of trying times, his<br />

education was interrupted for 10 years.<br />

In Astrologia Gallica, Morin wrote: “Each planet in <strong>the</strong> XII house [he had five<br />

if Venus was included, a mere 2° into <strong>the</strong> XIth] portends a prison cell.” Fur<strong>the</strong>r, “Of<br />

this, <strong>the</strong> course of my youth alone could hardly give more striking confirmation, due<br />

to my love of vengeance and pleasures of <strong>the</strong> flesh.” Yet his “prison cells” were<br />

metaphorical, he was not imprisoned, but he did suffer servitude. From age of 16 to 46,<br />

he worked for 16 masters and had poor relations with <strong>the</strong>m all. Morin characterized<br />

his relations with his employers as, “thankless servitude and injurious masters.” Even<br />

though he saved <strong>the</strong> life of one of <strong>the</strong>m by performing an operation no o<strong>the</strong>r doctor<br />

would have attempted, his employer showed him “monstrous ingratitude.” He complained<br />

that his life was a litany of blasphemy against him by an army of detractors.<br />

Just as his parents seem to have been poor, so was Morin. He wrote that he suffered<br />

repeated bouts of chronic illness and faced violent death more than 16 times. In<br />

spite of ill health, he lived to 73 years of age. Notwithstanding <strong>the</strong> enmity he faced,<br />

several times in his life he had <strong>the</strong> love and support of eminent persons, including<br />

kings, queens, princes, and cardinals. From 1635 to 1654, he had to fight to offset his<br />

detractors’ assaults. During this period he developed a method of determining longitudes<br />

as sea using <strong>the</strong> distance of <strong>the</strong> Moon from a fixed star.<br />

Religiously, Morin was an avid Roman Catholic. He defended Catholicism<br />

against <strong>the</strong> Hussites, Lu<strong>the</strong>rans, and Calvinists. Yet Cardinal Richelieu treated him<br />

shamefully, he complained. Morin did not like a<strong>the</strong>ists. He attacked <strong>the</strong> humanist<br />

Pico della Mirandola, who had attacked <strong>astrology</strong> in his Disputationes contra astrologiam<br />

divinatricem (1496).<br />

By his own admission, Morinus was fond of “<strong>the</strong> pleasures of <strong>the</strong> flesh.” His<br />

adventures occasionally led to danger, as, for instance, in 1605. In a fight over a<br />

woman, he was wounded just below <strong>the</strong> heart and in <strong>the</strong> thigh. In true French style,<br />

he lost a great deal of blood and only avoided fainting by drinking six cups of wine.<br />

Morin was <strong>the</strong> author of a number of <strong>book</strong>s. His astrological doctrine is most<br />

fully set forth in his monumental 850-page Astrologia Gallica which was not published<br />

until five years after his death. It is in that <strong>book</strong> that a great deal of autobiographical<br />

information about Morin appears.<br />

Morin, Jean-Baptiste (Morinus)<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

[465]

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