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Horoscope (Astrological Chart)<br />

Zadkiel. An Introduction to Astrology: By William Lilly with Numerous Emendations, Adapted to <strong>the</strong><br />

Improved State of <strong>the</strong> Science; Also a Grammar of Astrology and Tables for Calculating Nativities.<br />

1852. Many editions.<br />

HORARY TIME<br />

Horary time is measured by dividing by 12 ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>the</strong> day between sunrise<br />

and sunset, or <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>the</strong> night between sunset and sunrise.<br />

HORIZON<br />

The term horizon has <strong>the</strong> same meaning in <strong>astrology</strong> as in o<strong>the</strong>r contexts, although in<br />

astrological practice it usually refers only to <strong>the</strong> eastern and western horizons. Extended<br />

out into space and projected against <strong>the</strong> background of <strong>the</strong> stars, <strong>the</strong> eastern horizon<br />

is referred to as <strong>the</strong> ascendant, which is <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> cusp of <strong>the</strong> first house.<br />

Similarly, <strong>the</strong> western horizon projected against <strong>the</strong> background of <strong>the</strong> stars is <strong>the</strong><br />

descendant, which is also <strong>the</strong> cusp of <strong>the</strong> seventh house. A distinction can be made<br />

between <strong>the</strong> tropocentric horizon, which is <strong>the</strong> horizon from a particular spot on <strong>the</strong><br />

surface of Earth, and <strong>the</strong> geocentric horizon, which is a “horizon” created by drawing<br />

through <strong>the</strong> middle of Earth an imaginary line (or great circle) that is parallel to <strong>the</strong><br />

tropocentric horizon. When extended out into space, <strong>the</strong> geocentric horizon is called<br />

<strong>the</strong> rational horizon. For most astrological work, <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> tropocentric<br />

horizon and <strong>the</strong> geocentric horizon is insignificant.<br />

Sources:<br />

Brau, Jean-Louis, Helen Weaver, and Allan Edmands. Larousse Encyclopedia of Astrology. New<br />

York: New American Library, 1980.<br />

Filbey, John, and Peter Filbey. The Astrologer’s Companion. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire,<br />

UK: Aquarian Press, 1986.<br />

HORIZON SYSTEM<br />

The horizon system is a system of house division in which <strong>the</strong> horizon is split into 12<br />

arcs of 30 degrees.<br />

HOROSCOPE<br />

(ASTROLOGICAL CHART)<br />

Among contemporary astrologers, <strong>the</strong> term horoscope (from <strong>the</strong> Greek hora, meaning<br />

“hour,” and skopos, meaning “watcher”) is used to refer to any astrological chart.<br />

Because of <strong>the</strong> popularity of newspaper <strong>astrology</strong>, which often presents itself as a<br />

“horoscope,” <strong>the</strong> word has become synonymous with “daily prediction” in <strong>the</strong> minds<br />

of <strong>the</strong> general public. Prior to <strong>the</strong> eighteenth century, however, a horoscope was<br />

applied only to <strong>the</strong> ascendant, which is <strong>the</strong> sign on <strong>the</strong> eastern horizon at <strong>the</strong> moment<br />

for which <strong>the</strong> chart is constructed.<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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