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Synodic Period<br />

SYNCHRONICITY<br />

Synchronicity (from <strong>the</strong> Greek syn, meaning “toge<strong>the</strong>r,” plus chronos, meaning<br />

“time”) is a term popularized by <strong>the</strong> great Swiss psychologist Carl Jung to explain what<br />

might be called “meaningful” coincidences. He defined synchronicity as an “acausal<br />

(i.e., noncausal) connecting principle.” Jung used synchronicity to refer to connections<br />

between events that had no discernible connection. Under normal circumstances,<br />

a correlation between two events often indicates that some sort of causal link<br />

exists between <strong>the</strong>m. For example, at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> first cold snap every year certain<br />

birds migrate south. If <strong>the</strong> same pattern recurs year after year, it can be concluded that<br />

event A (cold snap) causes event B (bird migration).<br />

There are correlations, however, with no obvious “causes,” which are normally<br />

referred to as coincidences. For example, a person is humming a particular song that<br />

suddenly begins to play on <strong>the</strong> radio.<br />

Where Jung departed most radically from mainstream psychology was to assert<br />

that quite often <strong>the</strong>se coincidences are not coincidences; ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> universe is structured<br />

so that such correlations occur all <strong>the</strong> time, and, fur<strong>the</strong>r, that while <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

causal connection, <strong>the</strong>se correlations are meaningful. A useful example for understanding<br />

“noncausal connections” is <strong>the</strong> correlation between <strong>the</strong> time on two clocks: just<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y both show <strong>the</strong> same time, should it be concluded that one exerts some<br />

kind of force on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, causing it to read <strong>the</strong> same Obviously not. Similarly, Jung<br />

postulated that <strong>the</strong> universe, for reasons and by processes not yet understood, is set up<br />

like clocks that have been set in motion so as to infinitely reflect <strong>the</strong> same “time.”<br />

Although not always explicitly stated, synchronicity is assumed in certain forms<br />

of astrological research. For example, an accepted astrological practice is to assign<br />

newly discovered celestial bodies a tentative meaning that can be derived from associations<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir name. This initial step is based on <strong>the</strong> well-established observation<br />

that <strong>the</strong> designations astronomers assign to newly discovered celestial bodies are not<br />

coincidental—that by virtue of some sort of non-apparent, synchronistic process, nonastrologically<br />

inclined astronomers give astrologically significant names to things.<br />

Some astrologers also adopt synchronicity to explain astrological influence<br />

more generally. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than limit <strong>the</strong> scope of synchronicity to <strong>the</strong> exploration of <strong>the</strong><br />

meaning of new celestial bodies, <strong>the</strong>y view <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> stars and<br />

human life as two clocks that read <strong>the</strong> same time. This contrasts with <strong>the</strong> view that<br />

astrological influence is a “force” exerted by <strong>the</strong> planets and o<strong>the</strong>r celestial bodies that<br />

is radiated to Earth like <strong>the</strong> forces of gravity or electromagnetism.<br />

Sources:<br />

Brau, Jean-Louis, Helen Weaver, and Allan Edmands. Larousse Encyclopedia of Astrology. New<br />

York: New American Library, 1980.<br />

SYNODIC PERIOD<br />

A synodic period (from <strong>the</strong> Greek, meaning “to meet or travel toge<strong>the</strong>r”) is <strong>the</strong> period<br />

a heavenly body takes to move from one conjunction with <strong>the</strong> Sun to <strong>the</strong> next. A syn-<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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