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Metals<br />

Scofield, Bruce, and Angela Cordova. The Aztec Circle of Destiny. 2nd ed. Amherst, MA: One<br />

Reed Publications, 2002.<br />

Tedlock, Barbara. Time and <strong>the</strong> Highland Maya. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1982.<br />

Thompson, J. Eric S. Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An Introduction. Norman: University of Oklahoma<br />

Press, 1960.<br />

METALS<br />

At least 4,000 years ago, various metals began to be associated with <strong>the</strong> different planets,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> Sun and <strong>the</strong> Moon, which in classical <strong>astrology</strong> were also classified<br />

as planets. By <strong>the</strong> seventh century, <strong>the</strong> following set of associations had come to be<br />

generally agreed upon: <strong>the</strong> Sun and gold, <strong>the</strong> Moon and silver, Mercury and mercury,<br />

Venus and copper, Mars and iron, Jupiter and tin, and Saturn and lead.<br />

By extension, <strong>the</strong> signs were also associated with <strong>the</strong> metals ruled by <strong>the</strong>ir ruling<br />

planet (e.g., Leo, ruled by <strong>the</strong> Sun, was associated with gold, <strong>the</strong> metal ruled by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sun; Cancer, ruled by <strong>the</strong> Moon, was associated with silver, <strong>the</strong> Moon’s metal,<br />

etc.). The analogical relationship between many metals and <strong>the</strong>ir rulers is fairly<br />

straightforward. It was natural, for instance, that <strong>the</strong> most important heavenly body,<br />

<strong>the</strong> “golden” Sun, should be associated with <strong>the</strong> most precious metal, gold; Saturn, <strong>the</strong><br />

slowest of <strong>the</strong> planets known to antiquity, was naturally associated with <strong>the</strong> heaviest<br />

metal, lead; Mars, god of war, had a natural connection with iron, <strong>the</strong> metal of<br />

weapons; and so forth for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r planet—metal associations. Prior to <strong>the</strong> emergence<br />

of <strong>the</strong> modern world, <strong>the</strong>se planet-metal connections were taken quite seriously<br />

as real links, not merely as symbolic analogies. Medieval alchemists, for example, paid<br />

attention to <strong>the</strong> positions of <strong>the</strong> planets when working with metals, avoiding <strong>the</strong> use<br />

of certain metals when <strong>the</strong> corresponding planets were involved in hard aspects.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> “new” planets were discovered, astrologers experienced difficulty<br />

expanding <strong>the</strong> old system of rulerships. Certain associations seemed obvious, such as<br />

Uranus’s rulership of uranium and Pluto’s rulership of plutonium, but no astrologer has<br />

really been interested in exploring <strong>the</strong>se new rulerships in any depth, largely because<br />

contemporary <strong>astrology</strong> is focused on individual human beings, with <strong>the</strong> result that<br />

almost all contemporary astrologers are primarily counselors, interested more in <strong>the</strong><br />

psychological effects of <strong>the</strong> outer planets. If a significant number of astrologers were<br />

also metallurgists, pharmacists, and chemists, <strong>the</strong> question of <strong>the</strong> metals ruled by<br />

Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto would have been resolved long ago. The testing would be<br />

relatively easy: Assuming, as did <strong>the</strong> ancients, that <strong>the</strong>re is a subtle yet tangible link<br />

between metals and planets, <strong>the</strong>n some variation on <strong>the</strong> Kolisko experiments should<br />

determine precisely which metals are ruled by <strong>the</strong> planets beyond Saturn.<br />

Sources:<br />

Bach, Eleanor. Astrology from A to Z: An Illustrated Source Book. New York: Philosophical<br />

Library, 1990.<br />

Davidson, Alison. Metal Power: The Soul Life of <strong>the</strong> Planets. Garberville, CA: Borderland Sciences<br />

Research Foundation, 1991.<br />

Kollerstrom, Nicholas. “Planetary Influences on Metal Ion Activity.” Correlation 3, no. 1 (1983):<br />

38–50.<br />

[452] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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