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level of <strong>the</strong> universe. Movement through <strong>the</strong> Ray of Creation is downward, or involutionary,<br />

as a result of a passively reconciling third force, and upward, or evolutionary,<br />

as a result of an actively reconciling third force.<br />

Elements<br />

Gurdjieff followed occultist Helena Blavatsky in renaming <strong>the</strong> occult elements<br />

of fire, earth, air, and water, respectively, “carbon,” “oxygen,” “nitrogen,” and “hydrogen.”<br />

Each substance can be <strong>the</strong> conductor of an active, passive, or reconciling force.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> force is active <strong>the</strong> substance is termed “carbon,” when passive “oxygen,”<br />

and when reconciling “nitrogen.” A substance that does not conduct a force is termed<br />

“hydrogen.” Taken toge<strong>the</strong>r, Gurdjieff’s three forces in relation to <strong>the</strong> four elements<br />

may be expressed in astrological terms as <strong>the</strong> zodiac of 12 signs, in which each of <strong>the</strong><br />

four elements is expressed in <strong>the</strong> cardinal, fixed, and mutable modes.<br />

Types and Signs of <strong>the</strong> Zodiac<br />

Gurdjieff referred to a “science of types” that could be recognized only through<br />

study. Elsewhere Gurdjieff wrote of <strong>the</strong> necessity of finding <strong>the</strong> 28 types he needed for<br />

his own observations, which might be equated with lunar ra<strong>the</strong>r than solar types.<br />

Astrology deals only with a man’s essence, and Gurdjieff equates essence with<br />

type. Astrological signs were “invented” to syn<strong>the</strong>size <strong>the</strong> specific characteristics a<br />

person would have to struggle against during his or her life.<br />

Planetary Influence<br />

Gurdjieff taught that “planets have a tremendous influence” on mankind as a<br />

whole. For example, <strong>the</strong>y are a cause of war, and <strong>the</strong>y influence individuals whose<br />

lives are “colored” by <strong>the</strong> planetary influence received at birth and who remain slaves<br />

to <strong>the</strong>se influences throughout life.<br />

Fate<br />

Astrology effects only a person’s “essence” (i.e., his essential nature) and determines<br />

a person’s fate. The Law of Accident controls his or her personality. Fate may be<br />

worse than accident, but has <strong>the</strong> advantage that it can be foreseen, while accident cannot.<br />

Gurdjieff’s Enneagram as a Symbol of <strong>the</strong> Zodiac<br />

Gurdjieff’s cosmic laws are integrated in this diagram. The 3-6-9 triangle represents<br />

<strong>the</strong> Law of Three. The sequence of numbers 1 through 7 represents <strong>the</strong> Law of<br />

Seven. This recurring sequence is derived from <strong>the</strong> division of 1 by 7. Gurdjieff<br />

expands <strong>the</strong> Law of Seven numerologically to nine by including “intervals” or semitones,<br />

places where “shocks are required for <strong>the</strong> octave to flow on.” Here points 3, 6,<br />

and 9 represent “intervals.”<br />

In Cabalistic terms, <strong>the</strong> Laws of Three and Seven may be represented by <strong>the</strong><br />

Tree of Life in <strong>the</strong> three realms of Ke<strong>the</strong>r, Binah, and Chokmah, and <strong>the</strong> seven realms of<br />

Gurdjieff, George Ivanovitch<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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