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Gauquelin, Françoise<br />

and attractive to both genders, <strong>the</strong> mortal becoming divine by surrendering to <strong>the</strong><br />

divine.” According to J. Lee Lehman, “<strong>the</strong> asteroid Ganymed shows how we are able<br />

to submit ourselves to that which is beyond our personal power. In negative form, it is<br />

<strong>the</strong> way we evade even <strong>the</strong> awareness that <strong>the</strong>re is anything beyond our own powers.”<br />

Sources:<br />

Kowal, Charles T. Asteroids: Their Nature and Utilization. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Ellis<br />

Horwood Limited, 1988.<br />

Lehman, J. Lee. The Ultimate Asteroid Book. West Chester, PA: Whitford Press, 1988.<br />

Schwartz, Jacob. Asteroid Name Encyclopedia. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1995.<br />

GAUQUELIN, FRANÇOISE<br />

Françoise Schneider Gauquelin, psychologist and statistician, was born in Switzerland<br />

in 1929. She first studied psychology in Geneva, <strong>the</strong>n in Paris, where she met Michel<br />

Gauquelin, also a psychology student, who introduced her to <strong>the</strong> scientific investigation<br />

of <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

Their 30-year collaboration in this field yielded important discoveries, now<br />

often summarized as “<strong>the</strong> Gauquelin Mars effect with Sports Champions.” But actually<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir significant findings were not confined to Mars only but involve <strong>the</strong> four<br />

most visible planets: Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, and <strong>the</strong> Moon. These bodies are not<br />

correlated with athletes only, but with all kinds of famous professionals, such as<br />

actors, politicians, scientists, writers, painters, and musicians. After investigating<br />

<strong>the</strong> data of some 15,000 professionals, <strong>the</strong> Gauquelins also explored some 16,000<br />

parent-children pairs, which showed that similar planetary constellations preside at<br />

<strong>the</strong> birth of parents and <strong>the</strong>ir children in a statistically significant pattern. These<br />

outcomes appear to stem from a correlation of <strong>the</strong> planets with inborn character<br />

traits of each individual.<br />

Although such statements are based on a sound scientific methodology, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were received with much skepticism and scorn by <strong>the</strong> scientific establishment in general.<br />

In Europe and in <strong>the</strong> United States, scientific committees joined forces to prove<br />

<strong>the</strong>m fallacious. But <strong>the</strong> Gauquelins’ results successfully withstood even <strong>the</strong> most<br />

severe tests. According to <strong>the</strong> famous British astrologer John Addey, “The specific<br />

importance of <strong>the</strong> Gauquelins is not in <strong>the</strong>ir direct contribution to <strong>the</strong> knowledge of<br />

astrological principles as such, though this has been valuable in some instances, but in<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that, confronted by a mountain of prejudice against <strong>astrology</strong> in an age which<br />

demands secure empirical evidence, <strong>the</strong>y have by dint of immense courage, tenacity,<br />

and intelligence, provided this on a massive scale and in a form which has never been<br />

refuted, despite repeated attempts by hostile critics in <strong>the</strong> scientific world.”<br />

Michel and Françoise Gauquelin’s collaboration lasted until 1980. At that<br />

point each of <strong>the</strong>m continued <strong>the</strong>ir research work separately. Françoise has written<br />

numerous technical <strong>book</strong>s and articles dealing with <strong>the</strong> Gauquelin methodology. She<br />

also wrote Psychology of <strong>the</strong> Planets (1982), which shows how strikingly similar are <strong>the</strong><br />

traditional psychological traits associated with <strong>the</strong> planets and <strong>the</strong> modern outcomes<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Gauquelins’ statistical studies. Her research journal Astro-Psychological Problems<br />

[266] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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