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Gratia<br />

Yard and was later employed by different members of <strong>the</strong> U.S. Congress and by lobby<br />

groups. He worked, for example, for Senator Wallace Humphrey White of Maine, for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Methodist Board of Temperance Promotion and Public Morals, for Senator<br />

Theodore Burton of Ohio, for <strong>the</strong> Securities and Exchange Committee, and so forth.<br />

Grant’s future wife, Ca<strong>the</strong>rine, taught him <strong>astrology</strong>, and soon after <strong>the</strong>ir marriage<br />

he became an astrologer, lecturer, and teacher. In 1938, he was one of <strong>the</strong> three<br />

incorporators of <strong>the</strong> American Federation of Astrologers (AFA), one of <strong>the</strong> oldest<br />

<strong>astrology</strong> organizations in America. He was <strong>the</strong> AFA’s first president (1938–1941) as<br />

well as its first executive secretary (1941–1959). Federation work was centered in his<br />

home from 1938 to 1951, when <strong>the</strong> federation moved to a small building in Library<br />

Court, adjacent to <strong>the</strong> Library of Congress. This building served as its headquarters<br />

until <strong>the</strong> early 1970s, when <strong>the</strong> AFA moved to Arizona.<br />

Grant and his wife also founded <strong>the</strong> National Astrological Library, a <strong>book</strong> publishing<br />

organization that was later acquired by <strong>the</strong> AFA. Despite his heavy organizational<br />

involvement, he found time to teach and write about <strong>astrology</strong>. Grant was an<br />

ardent student of political <strong>astrology</strong>. He researched <strong>the</strong> astrological history of <strong>the</strong><br />

United States and, with Ralph Kraum, wrote Astrological Americana. Grant died on<br />

March 6, 1968, in Washington, D.C.<br />

Sources:<br />

Grant, Ernest A. Tables of Diurnal Planetary Motion. Washington, DC: National Astrology<br />

Library, 1948.<br />

Grant, Ernest A., and Ralph Kraum. Astrological Americana. 1949. Reprint, Tempe, AZ: American<br />

Federation of Astrologers, n.d.<br />

Holden, James H., and Robert A. Hughes. Astrological Pioneers of America. Tempe, AZ: American<br />

Federation of Astrologers, 1988.<br />

GRATIA<br />

Gratia, asteroid 424 (<strong>the</strong> 424th asteroid to be discovered, on December 31, 1896), is<br />

approximately 44 kilometers in diameter and has an orbital period of 4.6 years. It was<br />

named after <strong>the</strong> three Graces of Greek mythology. Like its mythological namesake,<br />

<strong>the</strong> asteroid confers “grace” upon natives in whose natal chart it is prominent. The<br />

house and sign position of Gratia indicate where and how one expresses gracefulness.<br />

Sources:<br />

Kowal, Charles T. Asteroids: Their Nature and Utilization. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Ellis<br />

Horwood Limited, 1988.<br />

Room, Adrian. Dictionary of Astronomical Names. London: Routledge, 1988.<br />

Schwartz, Jacob. Asteroid Name Encyclopedia. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1995.<br />

GREAT CIRCLE<br />

A great circle is any circle drawn on a sphere, <strong>the</strong> plane of which also passes through<br />

<strong>the</strong> inside of <strong>the</strong> sphere. Great circles are <strong>the</strong> basis of various systems for locating terrestrial<br />

and celestial bodies in terms of sets of coordinates expressed in degrees of a circle.<br />

[282] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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