North Korean House of Cards

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Name Position Comments Lieutenant General Ju To-hyon Lieutenant General Tong Yong-il Lieutenant General An Ji-yong Unknown (military officer) Unknown (military officer presumably affiliated with the GPB) Commander, Island Defense • First public appearance was at a February 1, 2009 ceremony to vote for Kim Jong-il as a candidate to the 12th SPA, one month after Kim Jong-un was announced as heir apparent within the North Korean leadership • Began accompanying Kim Jong-un on guidance inspections in June 2013 • Ranked 59th on Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list • Participated in a meeting between Choe Ryong-hae and the Vietnamese Director of the General Political Department in July 2013 • Attended the Eighth Meeting of KWP Ideological Functionaries in February 2014 • Promoted to major general in 2010 • Appeared on television as Deputy Fourth Corps Commander in March 2012 as part of an anti-South Korean media campaign • Began to accompany Kim Jong-un in August 2012 when Kim inspected island defense detachments stationed along the southwestern front • Part of Kim’s cohort that inspected the Changjae Islet Defense Detachment and Mu Islet Hero Defense Detachment in March 2013 • Frequent cohort on inspections of island detachments • Ranked 69th on Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list Ken E. Gause 103
Name Position Comments Lieutenant General Ryom Cholsong Lieutenant General Jo Nam-jin Vice Admiral Ri Yong-chu Lieutenant General Ri Song-guk Major General Rim Kwang-il Major General Jang Chang-hwa Director, GPB Propaganda Department Director, GPB Organization Department Commander, KPA Navy Commander, KPA Fourth Corps Unknown (Military Officer) Unknown (Military officer) • Began accompanying Kim Jong-un on guidance inspections in February 2013 • Part of a commemorative photograph taken in March 2013 with Kim and military propaganda officials, suggesting Ryom is affiliated with the GPB • Ranked 46th on Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list • Began accompanying Kim Jongun on guidance inspections in November 2013 • Identified as KPA Navy Commander during Kim Jong-un’s inspection of Unit 164 in April 2015 • Elected to the 13th SPA in June 2014 • Ranked 61st on Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list • Appointed to his post in April 2013 • Assumed to be close to Kim Jongun but does not appear in the North Korean media as part of guidance inspections • Interviewed by KCNA in August 2012 in conjunction with Kim Jong-un’s inspection of island defenses • Accompanied Kim on an inspection of a military exercise in February 2013 • Accompanied Kim on many military inspections related to coastal and island defense • Began accompanying Kim Jong-un in May 2015 at his inspection of the Sokmak Atlantic Salmon Breed-fish Ground and Raksan Offshore Salmon Fish Farm under KPA Unit 810 Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 104
Page 1 and 2:
North Korean House of Cards Leaders
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
Page 5 and 6:
Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
Page 7 and 8:
3. The Regent Structure............
Page 9 and 10:
d. Ministry of People’s Security.
Page 11 and 12:
II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
Page 13 and 14:
the reader that many are purged bec
Page 15 and 16:
IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
Page 17 and 18:
VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
Page 19 and 20:
ultimate decision maker and sole so
Page 21 and 22:
humanity; in order to understand cr
Page 23 and 24:
32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
Page 25 and 26:
egent structure would begin to chan
Page 27 and 28:
However, there is very little evide
Page 29 and 30:
IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
Page 31 and 32:
All Party members, military men, an
Page 33 and 34:
Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
Page 35 and 36:
choreography of the transfer of pow
Page 37 and 38:
suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
Page 39 and 40:
the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
Page 41 and 42:
2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
Page 43 and 44:
posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
Page 45 and 46:
Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
Page 47 and 48:
4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
Page 49 and 50:
above, especially the purge of Ri Y
Page 51 and 52:
leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
Page 53 and 54:
of the military. More than that of
Page 55 and 56:
B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
Page 57 and 58:
afforded Jang the opportunity to me
Page 59 and 60:
and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
Page 61 and 62: to as the éminence grise, who was
Page 63 and 64: a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
Page 65 and 66: A second rumor suggests that Jang
Page 67 and 68: KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
Page 69 and 70: ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
Page 71 and 72: eferred to him as an “unparallele
Page 73 and 74: out of the picture, 163 the connect
Page 75 and 76: ankings in October 2013 and then fe
Page 77 and 78: Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
Page 79 and 80: ones, lowering the average age of t
Page 81 and 82: the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
Page 83 and 84: 4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
Page 85 and 86: Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
Page 87 and 88: Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
Page 89 and 90: Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
Page 91 and 92: Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
Page 93 and 94: Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
Page 95 and 96: Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
Page 97 and 98: Name Position(s) Comments General K
Page 99 and 100: Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
Page 101 and 102: Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
Page 103 and 104: Name Position(s) Comments General P
Page 105 and 106: Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
Page 107 and 108: Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
Page 109 and 110: Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
Page 111: Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
Page 115 and 116: Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
Page 117 and 118: Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
Page 119 and 120: Name Position Comments Government R
Page 121 and 122: Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
Page 123 and 124: Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
Page 125 and 126: Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
Page 127 and 128: While there is debate within the co
Page 129 and 130: • The Royal Economy. This chapter
Page 131 and 132: within the leadership in the mid-19
Page 133 and 134: ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
Page 135 and 136: The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
Page 137 and 138: system of socialism.” 273 For man
Page 139 and 140: Leader. However, this will not last
Page 141 and 142: Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
Page 143 and 144: Image 13: National Security meeting
Page 145 and 146: Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
Page 147 and 148: . Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
Page 149 and 150: The Friday meetings focus on milita
Page 151 and 152: and its Presidium organize and dire
Page 153 and 154: KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
Page 155 and 156: worldview. 312 He would hone these
Page 157 and 158: constraints established by his fath
Page 159 and 160: Fully assuming the role of Supreme
Page 161 and 162: As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
Page 163 and 164:
1. The Personal Secretariat under K
Page 165 and 166:
of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
Page 167 and 168:
Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
Page 169 and 170:
and manner of operation, however, a
Page 171 and 172:
a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
Page 173 and 174:
In 2013, South Korean media reports
Page 175 and 176:
Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
Page 177 and 178:
. Secretarial Office of the Central
Page 179 and 180:
from the field commands, as well as
Page 181 and 182:
administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
Page 183 and 184:
overseeing the implementation of th
Page 185 and 186:
C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
Page 187 and 188:
for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
Page 189 and 190:
Following the creation of Office 39
Page 191 and 192:
The Early European Connection In th
Page 193 and 194:
numerous subordinate trade and fore
Page 195 and 196:
According to a former diplomat who
Page 197 and 198:
National Intelligence Service (NIS)
Page 199 and 200:
gifts through their place of employ
Page 201 and 202:
ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
Page 203 and 204:
from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
Page 205 and 206:
General Trading Corporation, then a
Page 207 and 208:
Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
Page 209 and 210:
Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
Page 211 and 212:
Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
Page 213 and 214:
Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
Page 215 and 216:
the Royal Economy. In the summer of
Page 217 and 218:
projects ends up in the Royal Econo
Page 219 and 220:
leadership dynamics inside North Ko
Page 221 and 222:
• The KWP Administrative Departme
Page 223 and 224:
• Tourism represents a growing so
Page 225 and 226:
Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
Page 227 and 228:
In addition to these reforms, Kim J
Page 229 and 230:
Despite the regime’s efforts to s
Page 231 and 232:
Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
Page 233 and 234:
In the months following the Party c
Page 235 and 236:
According to South Korean sources,
Page 237 and 238:
In April 2012, the regime made a nu
Page 239 and 240:
National Security Meeting, January
Page 241 and 242:
focus of the meeting was tied to lo
Page 243 and 244:
of the GC escorted Jang from the ha
Page 245 and 246:
as it related to the KWP Administra
Page 247 and 248:
it became more difficult for trader
Page 249 and 250:
Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
Page 251 and 252:
Star.” 545 His elevation in North
Page 253 and 254:
the command and control structure o
Page 255 and 256:
the connections between the larger
Page 257 and 258:
i. Structure The headquarters of th
Page 259 and 260:
Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
Page 261 and 262:
Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
Page 263 and 264:
Palace of the Sun, which holds the
Page 265 and 266:
ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
Page 267 and 268:
iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
Page 269 and 270:
assume the role of political office
Page 271 and 272:
• The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
d. Ministry of People’s Security
Page 277 and 278:
chain of command and is responsible
Page 279 and 280:
olstering internal security. Provin
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
associate, these fortunes began to
Page 285 and 286:
offices: the Cadre Department, the
Page 287 and 288:
Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
Page 289 and 290:
XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
Page 291 and 292:
Others see a ruthless regime that i
Page 293 and 294:
it remains to be seen whether this
Page 295 and 296:
continues to create the image of a
Page 297 and 298:
had been executed by anti-aircraft
Page 299 and 300:
• General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
Page 301 and 302:
2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
Page 303 and 304:
• Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
Page 305 and 306:
domestic and social issues .668 He
Page 307 and 308:
may occasionally be able to reach o
Page 309 and 310:
Committee list.At the Third Session
Page 311 and 312:
1970s, 692 but his career was resur
Page 313 and 314:
Vice Chairman of the NDC, O Kuk-ryo
Page 315 and 316:
of communication to Kim Jong-un lik
Page 317 and 318:
• Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
Page 319 and 320:
General Pak as his successor withou
Page 321 and 322:
as the “Storm Corps.” He first
Page 323 and 324:
present for Kim Jong-un’s guidanc
Page 325 and 326:
senior leadership are evident in hi
Page 327 and 328:
on debt settlement issues with Russ
Page 329 and 330:
Date Visit Gift (as described in No
Page 331 and 332:
Date Visit Gift (as described in No
Page 333 and 334:
XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
Page 335 and 336:
Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
Page 337 and 338:
B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
Page 339 and 340:
Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 341 and 342:
C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
Page 343 and 344:
Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 345 and 346:
XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
Page 347 and 348:
54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
Page 349 and 350:
117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
Page 351 and 352:
191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
Page 353 and 354:
264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
Page 356:
Committee for Human Rights in North
show all

North Korean House of Cards

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?