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North Korean House of Cards

HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL

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Name Position(s) Comments<br />

General Ri<br />

Pyong-chol<br />

(66)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

CMC (since<br />

2010)<br />

Ri Pyong-chol has spoken at a number <strong>of</strong><br />

leadership events and has accompanied<br />

Kim Jong-un on a number <strong>of</strong> military-related<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

NDC (since<br />

2014)<br />

guidance inspections. Ri’s name has<br />

also been associated with the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong><br />

drone program. With his appointment<br />

• Former Commander<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

KPA Air Force<br />

(until December<br />

2014)<br />

to the NDC at the meeting <strong>of</strong> the SPA in<br />

September 2014, he most likely gained<br />

direct access to Kim Jong-un and no longer<br />

has to communicate through the GSD.<br />

In January 2015, Ri was identified as the<br />

• First Vice Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> a KWP<br />

CC Department<br />

(2015)<br />

first vice department director <strong>of</strong> the KWP<br />

Central Committee. According to South<br />

<strong>Korean</strong> media, he is attached to the KWP<br />

Military Department. He ranked 52nd on<br />

Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list.<br />

Vice Marshal<br />

Kim Yongchun<br />

(79)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Politburo (since<br />

2010)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

CMC (since<br />

2010)<br />

• Director, KWP<br />

Civil Defense<br />

Department<br />

(since 2012)<br />

• Possibly has<br />

been retired<br />

Kim Yong-chun’s ties to the Kim family go<br />

back to the 1980s, when he was Director <strong>of</strong><br />

the GSD Operations Bureau. A member <strong>of</strong><br />

the guard that accompanied Kim Jong-il’s<br />

hearse, Kim Yong-chun appeared to play a<br />

critical role in the early Kim Jong-un period.<br />

However, rumors surfaced in 2013 that he<br />

had been retired from the leadership.<br />

Ken E. Gause<br />

87

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