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North Korean House of Cards

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Palace <strong>of</strong> the Sun, which holds the remains <strong>of</strong> Kim Il-sung and Kim<br />

Jong-il. It reportedly numbers between 500 and 1,000 personnel.<br />

• The Second Guard Department was originally responsible for the<br />

protection <strong>of</strong> Kim Jong-il. Upon his death, this department allegedly<br />

shifted its focus to the protection <strong>of</strong> Kim Jong-un. 577 Its forces are<br />

deployed around his Party headquarters and residences. It works closely<br />

with Office 6 (Kim’s personal bodyguards) in coordinating his personal<br />

security both inside Pyongyang and when he travels. It reportedly<br />

numbers between 1,500 and 2,000 personnel.<br />

• The Third Guard Department is responsible for the protection <strong>of</strong> Party<br />

and national infrastructure, as well as the residences <strong>of</strong> other senior<br />

leaders. It reportedly numbers between 500 and 1,000 personnel.<br />

• The Rear Area Department is responsible for procuring supplies and<br />

providing logistical support throughout the GC. It reportedly numbers<br />

close to 3,000 personnel.<br />

• The Capital Security Bureau provides security on the access routes into<br />

Pyongyang. A unit <strong>of</strong> nearly 2,000 troops, it is responsible for securing<br />

and vetting access to the city for both individuals and vehicles. It<br />

accomplishes this through a number <strong>of</strong> checkpoints. The bureau likely<br />

coordinates its activities with the Pyongyang Defense Command and<br />

the Third Corps, the two primary KPA units dedicated to defense <strong>of</strong><br />

the capital city.<br />

• The Rapid Response Unit is an anti-coup force. It consists <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />

1,500 troops deployed throughout Pyongyang who are able to<br />

respond in overwhelming force at a moment’s notice. Presumably, their<br />

mission is to secure critical command and control nodes throughout<br />

the city, as well as provide additional protection to the Supreme Leader.<br />

This unit is reportedly outfitted with tanks and armed personnel carriers.<br />

The Second Bureau is the main logistical and administrative center <strong>of</strong><br />

the GC. It is responsible for command operations across <strong>North</strong> Korea, including<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Leader’s residences and guest houses. Its staff numbers<br />

between 15,000 and 20,000. The Bureau is also responsible for procuring goods for<br />

the Kim family, most likely in coordination with the Personal Secretariat. It is also<br />

responsible for running farms and a food factory called the Ninth Factory, which<br />

577 In addition to protecting Ri Sol-ju, the Second Guard Department is also most likely responsible<br />

for protecting Kim Kyong-hui. Some defectors, however, claim that Kim’s protection falls within the<br />

purview <strong>of</strong> the Third Guard Department.<br />

Committee for Human Rights in <strong>North</strong> Korea<br />

254

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