North Korean House of Cards

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Name Position Comments Kang Kwanil Kim Tae-hui Huh Chol Kang Chiyong Pak Jongnam Jon Yongnam Vice Director, KWP Department Party Secretary, Kim Il-sung University Party Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Director, Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland (CPRF) Secretariat Chief Secretary, Gangwon Provincial Party Committee First Secretary. Kim Il-sung Youth League • Began accompanying Kim Jong-un on guidance inspections in May 2012 • Ranked 38th on Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list • Son of Kim Chol-man, former Chairman of the SEC • Son of Huh Dam, former Party Secretary for Inter-Korean Affairs, and Kim Jong-suk, Chairwoman of the Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries • Current position suggests he is also a Vice Director of the KWP Unification Department • Publicly vocal during the March/ April crisis 227 • Served in the Gangwon Party apparatus, at least since 2001 228 • Rumored to have been brought to Pyongyang to support Choe Ryong-hae • Assumed current post in 2012 • Tied to youth issues, which are supported by Kim Jong-un • Played a key role in establishing Kim Jong-un’s succession by mobilizing youth organizations • Son of Jon Chae-son, former Vice Minister of the People’s Armed Forces 227 Following the Supreme Command’s abrogation of the Armistice Agreement, Kang made a speech in which he said, “the Supreme Command spokesman’s statement is a firm statement of the revolutionary strong army of Mt. Paektu for the final victory in the great DPRK-U.S. confrontation that has continued across a century.” 228 Kim Jong-un reportedly is showing favor to this province, where he was born. Ken E. Gause 109
Name Position Comments Government Ri Yongnam An Jong-su Ri Je-son Ri Song-ho Minister of External Economic Affairs Minister of Light Industry Minister of Atomic Energy Industry Minister of Commerce • Nephew of Ri Myong-su, former Minister of People’s Security • Assumed post in June 2010 • Appointed alternate member of the Central Committee in September 2010 • Member of the State Physical Culture and Sports Guidance Commission • Penned article in Nodong Sinmun in support of Kim Jong-un’s first New Year’s Editorial (January 2, 2012) • Accompanied Kim Yong-nam to Southeast Asia in 2012 • Began accompanying Kim Jong-un on guidance inspections in October 2013 • Was listed 96th on the Kim Jong-il Funeral Committee list • Assumed current post in April 2014 229 • One of five North Korean officials to be sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council after North Korea’s second nuclear test in 2009 230 • Most likely oversees the Yongbyon nuclear facility and has ties to the KWP MID Munitions Bureau • Ranked 87th on Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list • Son-in-law of Kim Yong-chun, Vice Chairman of the NDC 229 The Ministry of Atomic Energy Industry was set up in April 2013 to replace the General Department of Atomic Energy, where Ri served as Director-General. 230 Ri was banned from traveling and had his overseas assets frozen. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 110
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North Korean House of Cards Leaders
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Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
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Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
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3. The Regent Structure............
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d. Ministry of People’s Security.
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II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
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the reader that many are purged bec
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IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
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VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
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ultimate decision maker and sole so
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humanity; in order to understand cr
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32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
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egent structure would begin to chan
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However, there is very little evide
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IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
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All Party members, military men, an
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Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
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choreography of the transfer of pow
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suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
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the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
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2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
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posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
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Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
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4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
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above, especially the purge of Ri Y
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leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
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of the military. More than that of
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B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
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afforded Jang the opportunity to me
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and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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Page 79 and 80: ones, lowering the average age of t
Page 81 and 82: the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
Page 83 and 84: 4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
Page 85 and 86: Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
Page 87 and 88: Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
Page 89 and 90: Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
Page 91 and 92: Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
Page 93 and 94: Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
Page 95 and 96: Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
Page 97 and 98: Name Position(s) Comments General K
Page 99 and 100: Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
Page 101 and 102: Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
Page 103 and 104: Name Position(s) Comments General P
Page 105 and 106: Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
Page 107 and 108: Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
Page 109 and 110: Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
Page 111 and 112: Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
Page 113 and 114: Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
Page 115 and 116: Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
Page 117: Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
Page 121 and 122: Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
Page 123 and 124: Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
Page 125 and 126: Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
Page 127 and 128: While there is debate within the co
Page 129 and 130: • The Royal Economy. This chapter
Page 131 and 132: within the leadership in the mid-19
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Page 135 and 136: The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
Page 137 and 138: system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Page 141 and 142: Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
Page 143 and 144: Image 13: National Security meeting
Page 145 and 146: Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
Page 147 and 148: . Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
Page 149 and 150: The Friday meetings focus on milita
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Page 153 and 154: KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
Page 155 and 156: worldview. 312 He would hone these
Page 157 and 158: constraints established by his fath
Page 159 and 160: Fully assuming the role of Supreme
Page 161 and 162: As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
Page 163 and 164: 1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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Page 167 and 168: Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
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Following the creation of Office 39
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The Early European Connection In th
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numerous subordinate trade and fore
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According to a former diplomat who
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National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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gifts through their place of employ
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ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
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from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
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General Trading Corporation, then a
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Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
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Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
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Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
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Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
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the Royal Economy. In the summer of
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projects ends up in the Royal Econo
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leadership dynamics inside North Ko
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• The KWP Administrative Departme
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• Tourism represents a growing so
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Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
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In addition to these reforms, Kim J
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Despite the regime’s efforts to s
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Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
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In the months following the Party c
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According to South Korean sources,
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In April 2012, the regime made a nu
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National Security Meeting, January
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focus of the meeting was tied to lo
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of the GC escorted Jang from the ha
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as it related to the KWP Administra
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it became more difficult for trader
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Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
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Star.” 545 His elevation in North
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the command and control structure o
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the connections between the larger
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i. Structure The headquarters of th
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Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
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Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
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Palace of the Sun, which holds the
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ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
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iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
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assume the role of political office
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• The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
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d. Ministry of People’s Security
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chain of command and is responsible
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olstering internal security. Provin
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associate, these fortunes began to
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offices: the Cadre Department, the
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Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
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XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
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Others see a ruthless regime that i
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it remains to be seen whether this
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continues to create the image of a
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had been executed by anti-aircraft
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• General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
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2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
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• Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
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domestic and social issues .668 He
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may occasionally be able to reach o
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Committee list.At the Third Session
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1970s, 692 but his career was resur
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Vice Chairman of the NDC, O Kuk-ryo
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of communication to Kim Jong-un lik
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• Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
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General Pak as his successor withou
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as the “Storm Corps.” He first
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present for Kim Jong-un’s guidanc
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senior leadership are evident in hi
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on debt settlement issues with Russ
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
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Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
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B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
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54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
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117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
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191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
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264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
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Committee for Human Rights in North
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