North Korean House of Cards

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299. “South Korean Government Confirms Top North Korean Security Official Dismissed for Mishandling China, North Korea Border Control.” Yomiuri Shimbun, April 9, 2011. 300. “Statues of Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il Erected at Security University.” KCNA, November 18, 2014. 301. “3 DPRK Men who Procured Luxury, Military Items for Kim Jong-il.” Uin Hatsu “Konfidensharu,” March 10, 2010. 302. “Top NK General Ousted For Debating Economic Reform.” Dong-A Ilbo, July 31, 2012. 303. “Traitor Jang Song Thaek Executed.” KCNA, December 13, 2013. 304. “Unidentified South Korean Government Official Says DPRK Kim Jong Un ‘Removed’ Two Aides.” NHK, February 4, 2015. 305. “U.S. Doctor Visits N. Korea To Treat Leader Kim’s Aunt.” Yonhap News Agency, October 2, 2014. 306. “Who Is in Charge of N.Korea’s Nuclear Weapons?” The Chosun Ilbo, December 26, 2011. 307. “Who Runs N. Korea?” The Chosun Ilbo, December 18, 2012. 308. “Why Did the North Appoint Party Vice Department Director Ma Won-chun as Director of National Defense Commission Design Department?” NoCutNews, May 19, 2014. 309. Winter, Caroline. “Mansudae Art Studio, North Korea’s Colossal Monument Factory.” Bloomberg, June 6, 2013. 310. “Wirepuller Kwon Yong-rok Behind Purchase of Luxury Yachts for Kim Jong-il.” Uin Hatsu “Konfidensharu,” July 28, 2009. 311. “Wreaths Laid Before Cemetery of Fallen Fighters of CPV.” KCNA, July 26, 2013. 312. Yang, Sun. “Revealing the Mystery of North Korea’s Investment Solicitation Office in Beijing.” Phoenix Weekly, November 11, 2013. 313. Yi, Ji-Seon. “Kim Jong Un’s ‘Samjiyon Aides’ In The Spotlight As The Rising Stars In North Korean Politics. ” The Kyunghyang Shinmun, December 12, 2013. 314. Yim, Ui-Chul. “DPRK Missile Industry, Technology Examined.” Tongil Kyongje, August 1999. 315. Yu, Shin-Mo, Bak Eun-Gyeong and Yu Jeong-In. “Kim Jong-un’s Reign Of Terror: North Korean Military’s Second in Command Purged.” The Kyunghyang Shinmun, May 14, 2015. 316. Yun, Il-Geon. “Change in Seating of North’s Security Commander Jo Kyong-chol…Has His Status Risen?” Yonhap News Agency, February 19, 2014. 317. ———.“The Rise of Kim Chol-jin: North’s Hidden Influence in Economic Development.” Yonhap News Agency, February 2, 2014. Ken E. Gause 345
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North Korean House of Cards Leaders
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Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
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Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
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3. The Regent Structure............
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d. Ministry of People’s Security.
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II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
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the reader that many are purged bec
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IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
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VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
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ultimate decision maker and sole so
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humanity; in order to understand cr
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32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
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egent structure would begin to chan
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However, there is very little evide
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IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
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All Party members, military men, an
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Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
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choreography of the transfer of pow
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suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
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the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
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2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
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posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
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Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
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4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
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above, especially the purge of Ri Y
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leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
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of the military. More than that of
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B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
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afforded Jang the opportunity to me
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and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
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ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
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eferred to him as an “unparallele
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out of the picture, 163 the connect
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ankings in October 2013 and then fe
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Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
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ones, lowering the average age of t
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the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
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4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
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Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
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Name Position(s) Comments General K
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Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
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Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
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Name Position(s) Comments General P
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
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Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
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Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
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Name Position Comments Government R
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Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
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Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
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Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
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While there is debate within the co
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• The Royal Economy. This chapter
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within the leadership in the mid-19
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ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
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The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
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system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Leader. However, this will not last
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Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
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Image 13: National Security meeting
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Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
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. Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
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The Friday meetings focus on milita
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and its Presidium organize and dire
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KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
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worldview. 312 He would hone these
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constraints established by his fath
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Fully assuming the role of Supreme
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As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
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1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
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Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
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Following the creation of Office 39
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The Early European Connection In th
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numerous subordinate trade and fore
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According to a former diplomat who
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National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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gifts through their place of employ
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ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
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from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
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General Trading Corporation, then a
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Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
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Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
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Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
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Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
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the Royal Economy. In the summer of
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projects ends up in the Royal Econo
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leadership dynamics inside North Ko
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• The KWP Administrative Departme
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• Tourism represents a growing so
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Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
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In addition to these reforms, Kim J
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Despite the regime’s efforts to s
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Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
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In the months following the Party c
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According to South Korean sources,
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In April 2012, the regime made a nu
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National Security Meeting, January
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focus of the meeting was tied to lo
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of the GC escorted Jang from the ha
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as it related to the KWP Administra
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it became more difficult for trader
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Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
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Star.” 545 His elevation in North
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the command and control structure o
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the connections between the larger
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i. Structure The headquarters of th
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Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
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Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
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Palace of the Sun, which holds the
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ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
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iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
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assume the role of political office
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• The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
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d. Ministry of People’s Security
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chain of command and is responsible
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olstering internal security. Provin
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associate, these fortunes began to
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offices: the Cadre Department, the
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Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
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XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
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Others see a ruthless regime that i
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it remains to be seen whether this
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continues to create the image of a
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had been executed by anti-aircraft
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• General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
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2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
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Page 309 and 310: Committee list.At the Third Session
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Page 317 and 318: • Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
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Page 333 and 334: XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
Page 335 and 336: Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
Page 337 and 338: B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
Page 339 and 340: Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 341 and 342: C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
Page 343 and 344: Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 345 and 346: XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
Page 347 and 348: 54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
Page 349 and 350: 117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
Page 351 and 352: 191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
Page 353: 264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
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