North Korean House of Cards

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XIII. APPENDIX B: GIFT-GIVING UNDER KIM JONG-UN According to defector sources, the act of gift-giving has undergone significant change during the Kim Jong-un era. The slow down in the Royal Economy has forced Kim to increasingly rely on beneficiary acts and expressions of gratitude as opposed to giving gifts. Below are examples of this phenomena and how the North Korean media has characterized Kim Jong-un’s gift-giving. Table 11: Examples of Kim Jong-un’s Gift-giving and Beneficiary Acts Date Visit Gift (as described in North Korean media) April 10, 2012 April 27, 2012 April 30, 2012 May 1, 2012 Kim Jong-un Visits People’s Theater Kim Jong-un Attends Eunhasu Orchestra Concert Kim Jong-un Guides Rungra Pleasure Ground Development Kim Jong-un visits Daegwan Glass Factory and Machine Plant where Comrade Heo Cheol-yeong works “People’s Theater is a gift that our party gives the people who greet the 100th birth anniversary of the great leader” “…a grand and magnificent sanctuary of culture given to our people as a gift by the fatherly general on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of the great leader [Suryong]” “The pleasure ground is a gift to be presented by the [KWP] to the people” Other Beneficiary Acts “…congratulated the working classes there on the occasion of May Day” Ken E. Gause 319
Date Visit Gift (as described in North Korean media) May 24, 2012 May 25, 2012 July 1, 2012 July 5, 2012 July 25, 2012 Kim Jong-un Visits Changjeon Street Kim Jong-un Views Health Complex, Ice Rink Construction Kim Jong-un at Park, Cancer Institute Kim Jong-un Visits Pyongyang Airport Kim Jong-un, Wife Attend Rungra Park Completion “It is also a gift the [KWP] will present to the people” “The Rungra 888—which has been given to the working people as a gift by our motherly party” Other Beneficiary Acts “There are in Changjeon Street 5 to 45-storieyed apartment houses for thousands of families” “…he impassionedly said that what he has done was necessary to implement the behest of the fatherly general who never lost sight of women in his mind’s eye” “…Kim Jong Un expressed his great satisfaction over the fact that the soldier builders have built the Terminal 1 of Pyongyang Airport in a modern way in a short period of time” Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 320
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North Korean House of Cards Leaders
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Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
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Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
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3. The Regent Structure............
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d. Ministry of People’s Security.
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II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
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the reader that many are purged bec
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IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
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VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
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ultimate decision maker and sole so
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humanity; in order to understand cr
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32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
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egent structure would begin to chan
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However, there is very little evide
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IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
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All Party members, military men, an
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Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
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choreography of the transfer of pow
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suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
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the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
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2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
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posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
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Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
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4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
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above, especially the purge of Ri Y
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leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
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of the military. More than that of
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B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
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afforded Jang the opportunity to me
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and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
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ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
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eferred to him as an “unparallele
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out of the picture, 163 the connect
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ankings in October 2013 and then fe
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Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
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ones, lowering the average age of t
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the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
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4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
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Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
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Name Position(s) Comments General K
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Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
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Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
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Name Position(s) Comments General P
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
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Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
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Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
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Name Position Comments Government R
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Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
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Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
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Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
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While there is debate within the co
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• The Royal Economy. This chapter
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within the leadership in the mid-19
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ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
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The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
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system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Leader. However, this will not last
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Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
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Image 13: National Security meeting
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Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
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. Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
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The Friday meetings focus on milita
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and its Presidium organize and dire
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KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
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worldview. 312 He would hone these
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constraints established by his fath
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Fully assuming the role of Supreme
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As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
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1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
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Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
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Following the creation of Office 39
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The Early European Connection In th
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numerous subordinate trade and fore
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According to a former diplomat who
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National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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gifts through their place of employ
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ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
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from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
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General Trading Corporation, then a
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Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
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Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
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Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
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Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
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the Royal Economy. In the summer of
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projects ends up in the Royal Econo
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leadership dynamics inside North Ko
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• The KWP Administrative Departme
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• Tourism represents a growing so
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Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
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In addition to these reforms, Kim J
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Despite the regime’s efforts to s
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Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
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In the months following the Party c
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According to South Korean sources,
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In April 2012, the regime made a nu
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National Security Meeting, January
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focus of the meeting was tied to lo
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of the GC escorted Jang from the ha
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as it related to the KWP Administra
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it became more difficult for trader
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Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
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Star.” 545 His elevation in North
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the command and control structure o
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the connections between the larger
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i. Structure The headquarters of th
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Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
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Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
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Palace of the Sun, which holds the
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ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
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iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
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assume the role of political office
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• The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
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Chart 21: Organizational Chart of t
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d. Ministry of People’s Security
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Page 283 and 284: associate, these fortunes began to
Page 285 and 286: offices: the Cadre Department, the
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Page 289 and 290: XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
Page 291 and 292: Others see a ruthless regime that i
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Page 295 and 296: continues to create the image of a
Page 297 and 298: had been executed by anti-aircraft
Page 299 and 300: • General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
Page 301 and 302: 2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
Page 303 and 304: • Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
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Page 309 and 310: Committee list.At the Third Session
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Page 313 and 314: Vice Chairman of the NDC, O Kuk-ryo
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Page 317 and 318: • Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
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Page 331 and 332: Date Visit Gift (as described in No
Page 333 and 334: XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
Page 335 and 336: Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
Page 337 and 338: B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
Page 339 and 340: Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 341 and 342: C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
Page 343 and 344: Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 345 and 346: XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
Page 347 and 348: 54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
Page 349 and 350: 117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
Page 351 and 352: 191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
Page 353 and 354: 264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
Page 356: Committee for Human Rights in North
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North Korean House of Cards

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