North Korean House of Cards
HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL
HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GSD for implementation. This<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice is also home to the Supreme Leader’s senior military advisors.<br />
According to several senior-level defectors, Kim Kyok-sik, until his<br />
death in May 2015, was Chief <strong>of</strong> this <strong>of</strong>fice. 364<br />
• The Office <strong>of</strong> Military Officers is responsible for coordinating counterintelligence<br />
on the armed forces. It is a small <strong>of</strong>fice with approximately<br />
twenty agents who work closely with the GPB and the MSC. Under<br />
Kim Jong-il, Kim Du-nam, the younger brother <strong>of</strong> Kim Yong-nam,<br />
oversaw this <strong>of</strong>fice. Since Kim Du-nam’s death in 2009, a new head <strong>of</strong><br />
this <strong>of</strong>fice has not been identified.<br />
• The Office <strong>of</strong> Military Liaison Officers is the direct link between Kim<br />
Jong-un’s Personal Secretariat and the Supreme Command. It is responsible<br />
for issuing orders from Kim in his capacity as Supreme Commander<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Armed Forces. Under Kim Jong-il, this <strong>of</strong>fice was led by two<br />
senior liaison <strong>of</strong>ficers, An Yong-chol and Nam Yong-chol, both <strong>of</strong> whom<br />
come from military families with ties to Kim Il-sung. 365 It is likely that<br />
they have been replaced by <strong>of</strong>ficers closer to Kim Jong-un.<br />
• The Documents Office 15 is the <strong>of</strong>fice primarily responsible for<br />
routing documents to and from Kim Jong-un’s Personal Secretariat.<br />
Critical to this function is its link to the KWP General Affairs Office,<br />
which is responsible for facilitating communications throughout<br />
the Party apparatus. Documents Office 15’s Consolidation Division<br />
coordinates paperwork with the KWP General Affairs’ Office<br />
120. This is how agendas are coordinated for senior Party meetings<br />
364 Interview with <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong> defectors, 2013 and 2014. Kim Kyok-sik’s career, while it<br />
predated Kim Jong-un’s appointment as heir apparent, was tied to the succession. After apparently being<br />
demoted in February 2009 (one month after Kim Jong-un’s status was announced within <strong>North</strong><br />
<strong>Korean</strong> leadership circles) from Chief <strong>of</strong> the GSD to Commander <strong>of</strong> the Fourth Corps, Kim oversaw the<br />
operations tied to the heir apparent’s rise to power. From his position as commander <strong>of</strong> the western front,<br />
Kim Kyok-sik may have played a role in both the sinking <strong>of</strong> Cheonan and the shelling <strong>of</strong> Yeonpyeong Island—the<br />
first event was critical to the succession, and the second was designed to bolster Kim Jong-un’s<br />
credentials as a military leader. He was made an alternate member <strong>of</strong> the KWP Central Committee at<br />
the Third Party Conference. In November 2011, he returned to the GSD as a Vice Chief and, according<br />
to defector sources, following Kim Jong-il’s death, he moved into Kim Jong-un’s Personal Secretariat as a<br />
military advisor, a position he held until taking over the MPAF. At the Central Committee Plenum and SPA<br />
in 2013, he was made an alternate member <strong>of</strong> the Politburo and a member <strong>of</strong> the NDC. After leaving<br />
these posts, he presumably returned to Kim’s Personal Secretariat as the senior military advisor. On May<br />
11, 2015, Nodong Sinmun reported that Kim Kyok-sik had died <strong>of</strong> cancer. See “Obituary on the Death <strong>of</strong><br />
Comrade Kim Kyok-sik,” Nodong Sinmun, May 11, 2015.<br />
365 An Yong-chol is a son <strong>of</strong> anti-Japan partisan fighter General An Kil, and Nam Yong-chol<br />
is a son <strong>of</strong> General Nam Il who served as <strong>North</strong> Korea’s representative to the armistice talks during the<br />
<strong>Korean</strong> War.<br />
Committee for Human Rights in <strong>North</strong> Korea<br />
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