North Korean House of Cards

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• Military Affairs. This portfolio monitors the Party life within the armed forces, including those organizations controlled by the MPAF and the GPB. It ensures that the Kim Il-sung and the Kim Jong-il philosophies are adhered to in military political guidance. Party committees and the GPB must coordinate with the OGD’s Life Guidance Bureau 13 (Bureau 13) for their training of the troops. The OGD’s Personnel Management Bureau 4 first vets all senior-level appointments that are tied to Supreme Commander appointments and promotions. The portfolio for military affairs belonged to First Vice Director Hwang Pyong-so, however, it is not clear whether he still holds this post since he became the Director of the GPB. • Administrative Affairs. The First Vice Director for this portfolio manages offices that have the authority to submit letters of suggestion directly to the First Secretary. It also vets all senior appointments to the SSD, MPS, Public Procurator’s Office, Court of Justice, and Ministry of State Inspection. From the early 1990s until 2007, the internal security affairs portfolio was tied to the First Vice Director for Administrative Affairs. 563 This changed with the creation of the KWP Administrative Department under Jang Song-taek. Only the responsibility for vetting personnel remained with the OGD. Since Jang’s purge and the dismantling of the KWP Administrative Department, the surveillance function presumably has returned to the OGD, although this has not been verified. The portfolio currently belongs to First Vice Director Kim Kyong-ok. The leadership of the OGD also includes a number of vice directors, some of whom have responsibilities inside the OGD apparatus and others who operate in other parts of the regime. 564 Not all the OGD vice directors “need be actively involved in the department because the title affords them a special status.” 565 Several members of the KWP Central Committee Secretariat, the Supreme Leader’s Personal Secretariat, and diplomatic corps are vice directors. 566 They are neither bound by North Korea’s criminal statutes nor KWP protocols. 563 Jang Song-taek held this portfolio within the OGD until his execution in 2004. 564 Kim In-kol and Min Pyong-chol are the only publicly identified vice directors. 565 Michael Madden, “The Organization Guidance Department,” North Korea Leadership Watch, op. cit. “In the 1980’s, Kim Jong-il reportedly circulated a memorandum that put a veil of confidentiality around relations among OGD deputy [vice] directors. They are prohibited from taking any intra-OGD disputes outside of the department and any sanctions against OGD deputy directors are kept confidential.” 566 Ibid. Ken E. Gause 249
Chart 18: Organizational Chart of the KWP OGD 567 Supreme Leader’s Personal Secretariat Secretarial Office of the Central Committee Lines of control Operational guidance and control Existence is not verified KWP OGD Director Unknown Control Sectors First Vice Director (Party HQ) Jo Yon-jun First Vice Director (All Party) Unknown First Vice Director (Military) Hwang Pyong-seo First Vice Director (Administration) Kim Kyong-ok? Party Life Guidance Bureau Report Bureau Inspection Bureau Party Life Guidance Bureau Report Bureau Inspection Bureau Party Life Guidance Bureau Report Bureau Inspection Bureau Party Life Guidance Bureau Report Bureau Inspection Bureau Administrative Sections Cadres Party Registration Communications Security Liaison (Guard Command) Archives Inspection Appeals The OGD vice directors oversee a number of administrative sections. Although the exact number and identification of these sections has never been made public, some of the more notable include the Inspection Section and the Party Registration Section. The Inspection Section is responsible for inspecting any anti- Party, non-Party, undisciplined, or unreasonable activities that develop within the regime or leadership of the Party. It reports directly to the Supreme Leader. It is strictly separated from other sections and is feared by all North Korean Party members and officials. ii. Role in the Regime In 2015, the OGD is the source of much controversy within the Pyongangwatching community. It is believed by some to be the power behind the throne, using the death of Jang Song-taek to claw back influence it had lost in the last years 567 This chart is based on the author’s interviews. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 250
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North Korean House of Cards Leaders
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Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
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Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
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3. The Regent Structure............
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d. Ministry of People’s Security.
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II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
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the reader that many are purged bec
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IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
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VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
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ultimate decision maker and sole so
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humanity; in order to understand cr
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32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
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egent structure would begin to chan
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However, there is very little evide
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IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
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All Party members, military men, an
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Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
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choreography of the transfer of pow
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suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
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the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
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2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
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posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
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Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
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4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
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above, especially the purge of Ri Y
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leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
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of the military. More than that of
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B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
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afforded Jang the opportunity to me
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and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
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ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
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eferred to him as an “unparallele
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out of the picture, 163 the connect
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ankings in October 2013 and then fe
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Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
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ones, lowering the average age of t
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the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
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4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
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Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
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Name Position(s) Comments General K
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Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
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Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
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Name Position(s) Comments General P
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
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Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
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Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
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Name Position Comments Government R
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Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
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Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
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Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
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While there is debate within the co
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• The Royal Economy. This chapter
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within the leadership in the mid-19
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ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
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The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
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system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Leader. However, this will not last
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Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
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Image 13: National Security meeting
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Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
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. Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
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The Friday meetings focus on milita
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and its Presidium organize and dire
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KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
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worldview. 312 He would hone these
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constraints established by his fath
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Fully assuming the role of Supreme
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As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
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1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
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Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
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Following the creation of Office 39
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The Early European Connection In th
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numerous subordinate trade and fore
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According to a former diplomat who
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National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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gifts through their place of employ
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ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
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from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
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General Trading Corporation, then a
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Page 209 and 210: Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
Page 211 and 212: Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
Page 213 and 214: Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
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Page 221 and 222: • The KWP Administrative Departme
Page 223 and 224: • Tourism represents a growing so
Page 225 and 226: Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
Page 227 and 228: In addition to these reforms, Kim J
Page 229 and 230: Despite the regime’s efforts to s
Page 231 and 232: Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
Page 233 and 234: In the months following the Party c
Page 235 and 236: According to South Korean sources,
Page 237 and 238: In April 2012, the regime made a nu
Page 239 and 240: National Security Meeting, January
Page 241 and 242: focus of the meeting was tied to lo
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Page 249 and 250: Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
Page 251 and 252: Star.” 545 His elevation in North
Page 253 and 254: the command and control structure o
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Page 257: i. Structure The headquarters of th
Page 261 and 262: Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
Page 263 and 264: Palace of the Sun, which holds the
Page 265 and 266: ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
Page 267 and 268: iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
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Page 271 and 272: • The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
Page 273 and 274: Chart 21: Organizational Chart of t
Page 275 and 276: d. Ministry of People’s Security
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Page 281 and 282: Chart 22: Organizational Chart of t
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Page 285 and 286: offices: the Cadre Department, the
Page 287 and 288: Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
Page 289 and 290: XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
Page 291 and 292: Others see a ruthless regime that i
Page 293 and 294: it remains to be seen whether this
Page 295 and 296: continues to create the image of a
Page 297 and 298: had been executed by anti-aircraft
Page 299 and 300: • General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
Page 301 and 302: 2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
Page 303 and 304: • Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
Page 305 and 306: domestic and social issues .668 He
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Committee list.At the Third Session
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1970s, 692 but his career was resur
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Vice Chairman of the NDC, O Kuk-ryo
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of communication to Kim Jong-un lik
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• Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
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General Pak as his successor withou
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as the “Storm Corps.” He first
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present for Kim Jong-un’s guidanc
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senior leadership are evident in hi
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on debt settlement issues with Russ
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
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Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
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B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
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54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
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117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
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191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
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264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
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Committee for Human Rights in North
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North Korean House of Cards

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