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North Korean House of Cards

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Chart 24: Organizational Chart <strong>of</strong> the MSC 636<br />

Commander<br />

Political Department<br />

Command Staff<br />

Cadre Department<br />

Inspection Section<br />

Guard Unit<br />

(Protection for KJU)<br />

Security University<br />

1st Department<br />

(Organization/<br />

Planning)<br />

2nd Department<br />

(Investigation)<br />

3rd Department<br />

(Preliminary<br />

Examination)<br />

4th Department<br />

(Investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

Military Personnel)<br />

5th Department<br />

(General Affairs)<br />

6th Department<br />

(Surveillance)<br />

7th Department<br />

(Telephone<br />

Monitoring)<br />

8th Department<br />

(Inspects MPAF<br />

Factories)<br />

9th Department<br />

(Inspects MPAF<br />

Special Institutions)<br />

10th Department<br />

(Registration)<br />

11th Department<br />

(Monitors NK<br />

Defense Attaches)<br />

12th Department<br />

(Rear Services)<br />

The MSC maintains agents within all critical KPA entities, including the<br />

GSD and the GPB. 637 Within the KPA itself, the MSC maintains elements down<br />

to the battalion level. Each battalion has a security guidance <strong>of</strong>ficer. Each regiment<br />

has a senior security guidance <strong>of</strong>ficer and two or three security guidance <strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />

Each division has the departments necessary for carrying out MSC tasks. Security<br />

guidance <strong>of</strong>ficers employ informants from among the soldiers, who report on spies<br />

that have infiltrated the units, rumors about the Kim family, and individual<br />

soldiers’ behavior. About six or seven informants exist in any given company, which<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> about 120 soldiers. 638 In the 1990s, Kim Jong-il allowed the MSC to<br />

establish <strong>of</strong>fices at the provincial and city levels, thus enhancing its ability to support<br />

non-military investigations.<br />

636 This chart is based on interviews and a number <strong>of</strong> sources, including Joseph S. Bermudez,<br />

Jr., Shield <strong>of</strong> the Great Leader, op. cit, and Atsushi Shimizu, An Overview <strong>of</strong> the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong> Intelligence<br />

System: The Reality <strong>of</strong> the Enormous Apparatus that Supports the Dictatorship, op. cit.<br />

637 Defector reports have recently highlighted a new unit <strong>of</strong> “elite guards” who are tasked with<br />

covert surveillance against potential threats at the leadership level against Kim Jong-un’s rule. Allegedly<br />

falling under the control <strong>of</strong> the MSC, this unit’s mandate extends beyond just monitoring military<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials to include authority figures in general. Information gathered by this unit is reportedly forwarded<br />

directly back to Kim Jong-un. In many respects, this unit’s mandate overlaps with that <strong>of</strong> the Guard<br />

Command. Lee Sang-Yong, “Elite Guards Form to Quash Anti-Kim Activity,” Daily NK, April 24, 2015.<br />

638 Yun Tae-il, The Inside Story <strong>of</strong> the SSD, op. cit.<br />

Ken E. Gause<br />

277

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