North Korean House of Cards

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Image 45: Minister of People’s Security Gen. Ri Myong-su gives the keynote speech at a rally of MPS and KPISF personnel in April 2012. Seen behind him is Col. Gen. Ri Pyong-sam, head of the MPS/KPISF Political Bureau (Source: KCNA) Image 46: Kim Jong-un with commanding officers of the Ministry of People’s Security and the KPISF on May Day 2013. (Source: Nodong Sinmun, 02 May 2013) Ken E. Gause 271
Chart 22: Organizational Chart of the MPS 626 Minister Vice Minister Political Bureau Chief of Staff SSD Organizational Department Cadre Department Youth Affairs Department Workers’ Department Cadre Registration Department Party Life Guidance Department Red Guard Office Propaganda Department KIS Ideology Research Center Historical Museum of Gifts Art Department Literacy Department Publication Distribution Center Inspection Bureau Investigation Bureau Operations Bureau Preliminary Examination Bureau Prisons Bureau Protection/ Safety Bureau Security Training Bureau Resident Registration Bureau Communications Bureau Transportation Bureau Weaponry Bureau Finance Bureau Rear “Logistics” Bureau Construction Bureau Material Mgt. Bureau Kumgang Mgt.Bureau Railroad Security Bureau Provincial Security Bureau Subway Mgt. Bureau Foreign Trade Bureau Prosecutors Bureau National Land General Bureau Engineering Bureau 8th General Bureau (Road) Computer Institute Reconnaissance Office Classified Information Office External Affairs Office Guard Company 116 Mobile Unit Central Organ Security Department Hospital Amnokkang Sports Team Computer Research Center Central People’s Committee Security Department MFA Security Department Embassy Security Department Academy of Sciences Security Department Cabinet Security Department University Security Department North Korea is divided into nine provinces (do), two municipal cities, one special city (teuk-byeol-si), twenty-four cities (gun), twenty-seven districts (gu-yeok), 148 counties, two wards (gu), two zones (ji-gu), and 3,230 villages (ri). The MPS is represented at all levels. People’s Security departments exist in municipal cities, special cities, and provinces. 627 In May 2010, the Ministry revealed the existence of provincial Special Mobile Police Squads composed of 300 officers, each under 626 This chart is based on interviews and a number of sources, including: Seo Jae-jin and Kim Kap-sik, A Study of the North Korean Ministry of People’s Security, op. cit.; Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Shield of the Great Leader, op. cit.; and Atsushi Shimizu, An Overview of the North Korean Intelligence System: The Reality of the Enormous Apparatus that Supports the Dictatorship, op. cit. 627 At the provincial level, the People’s Security Department is overseen by a department chief. Underneath him are a security guidance officer and political officer. The political officer oversees the organization and propaganda offices, each headed by a secretary. The third official reporting to the chief of the People’s Security Department is the chief of staff, who oversees a number of functional deputies (safety, security, citizen registration, national lands, air defense, and railway police). Of these deputies, the deputy for safety oversees the day-to-day operations of the police force, including investigations and pre-trial examinations. The chief of staff also has liaison offices for county and district public security offices. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 272
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North Korean House of Cards Leaders
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Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
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Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
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3. The Regent Structure............
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d. Ministry of People’s Security.
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II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
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the reader that many are purged bec
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IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
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VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
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ultimate decision maker and sole so
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humanity; in order to understand cr
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32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
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egent structure would begin to chan
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However, there is very little evide
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IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
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All Party members, military men, an
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Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
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choreography of the transfer of pow
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suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
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the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
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2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
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posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
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Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
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4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
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above, especially the purge of Ri Y
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leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
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of the military. More than that of
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B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
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afforded Jang the opportunity to me
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and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
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ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
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eferred to him as an “unparallele
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out of the picture, 163 the connect
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ankings in October 2013 and then fe
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Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
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ones, lowering the average age of t
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the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
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4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
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Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
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Name Position(s) Comments General K
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Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
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Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
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Name Position(s) Comments General P
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
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Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
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Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
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Name Position Comments Government R
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Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
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Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
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Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
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While there is debate within the co
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• The Royal Economy. This chapter
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within the leadership in the mid-19
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ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
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The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
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system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Leader. However, this will not last
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Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
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Image 13: National Security meeting
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Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
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. Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
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The Friday meetings focus on milita
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and its Presidium organize and dire
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KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
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worldview. 312 He would hone these
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constraints established by his fath
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Fully assuming the role of Supreme
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As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
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1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
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Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
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Following the creation of Office 39
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The Early European Connection In th
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numerous subordinate trade and fore
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According to a former diplomat who
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National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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gifts through their place of employ
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ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
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from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
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General Trading Corporation, then a
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Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
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Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
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Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
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Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
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the Royal Economy. In the summer of
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projects ends up in the Royal Econo
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leadership dynamics inside North Ko
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• The KWP Administrative Departme
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• Tourism represents a growing so
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Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
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In addition to these reforms, Kim J
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Page 231 and 232: Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
Page 233 and 234: In the months following the Party c
Page 235 and 236: According to South Korean sources,
Page 237 and 238: In April 2012, the regime made a nu
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Page 241 and 242: focus of the meeting was tied to lo
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Page 245 and 246: as it related to the KWP Administra
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Page 249 and 250: Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
Page 251 and 252: Star.” 545 His elevation in North
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Page 257 and 258: i. Structure The headquarters of th
Page 259 and 260: Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
Page 261 and 262: Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
Page 263 and 264: Palace of the Sun, which holds the
Page 265 and 266: ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
Page 267 and 268: iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
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Page 271 and 272: • The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
Page 273 and 274: Chart 21: Organizational Chart of t
Page 275 and 276: d. Ministry of People’s Security
Page 277 and 278: chain of command and is responsible
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Page 283 and 284: associate, these fortunes began to
Page 285 and 286: offices: the Cadre Department, the
Page 287 and 288: Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
Page 289 and 290: XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
Page 291 and 292: Others see a ruthless regime that i
Page 293 and 294: it remains to be seen whether this
Page 295 and 296: continues to create the image of a
Page 297 and 298: had been executed by anti-aircraft
Page 299 and 300: • General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
Page 301 and 302: 2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
Page 303 and 304: • Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
Page 305 and 306: domestic and social issues .668 He
Page 307 and 308: may occasionally be able to reach o
Page 309 and 310: Committee list.At the Third Session
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Page 313 and 314: Vice Chairman of the NDC, O Kuk-ryo
Page 315 and 316: of communication to Kim Jong-un lik
Page 317 and 318: • Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
Page 319 and 320: General Pak as his successor withou
Page 321 and 322: as the “Storm Corps.” He first
Page 323 and 324: present for Kim Jong-un’s guidanc
Page 325 and 326: senior leadership are evident in hi
Page 327 and 328: on debt settlement issues with Russ
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
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Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
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B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
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54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
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117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
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191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
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264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
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Committee for Human Rights in North
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