North Korean House of Cards

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Statue Unveiling at the Ministry of People’s Security Choe Pu-il Jang Song-taek Jo Yon-jun Ri Pyong-sam, Kim Jang-sop, Kim Won-hong Image 28: Choe Pu-il speaking at the unveiling of statues of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il at the Ministry of People’s Security in April 2013. (Source: KCTV, 15 April 2013) As the commotion surrounding Jang Song-taek intensified behind the scenes, curious meetings were convened that brought together members of the security apparatus. Many of them were highly unusual. Kim Jong-un, in his capacity as Supreme Commander, oversaw meetings of the KPA company commanders and instructors from October 22 to 23, 2013, and of KPA security personnel in November 2013. The first meeting was attended by several members of the internal security leadership, including Kim Won-hong, Yun Jong-rin, and Choe Pu-il. The latter meeting was only the second of its kind in the history of the regime; the first such meeting was held by Kim Jong-il in October 1993. While the subject of the meeting was not revealed, it was one of the first meetings where Jo Kyongchol, the Commander of the secretive MSC, played a prominent role. 522 He and Choe Ryong-hae, Director of the KPA GPB, delivered speeches, suggesting that the 522 “Second Meeting of Security Personnel of KPA Held,” op. cit. Ken E. Gause 231
focus of the meeting was tied to loyalty and security within the armed forces. Kim Won-hong and Hwang Pyong-so were also present at the meeting. Image 29: On October 25, 2013, DPRK party daily Nodong Sinmun carried a panoramic picture of military officers who sat at the leadership rostrum at the fourth meeting of the company commanders and political instructors of the KPA. Image 30: On November 21, Nodong Sinmun carried photos of Kim Jong-un’s guiding the second meeting of security personnel of the KPA at the April 25 House of Culture. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 232
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North Korean House of Cards Leaders
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Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
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Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
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3. The Regent Structure............
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d. Ministry of People’s Security.
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II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
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the reader that many are purged bec
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IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
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VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
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ultimate decision maker and sole so
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humanity; in order to understand cr
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32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
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egent structure would begin to chan
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However, there is very little evide
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IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
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All Party members, military men, an
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Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
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choreography of the transfer of pow
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suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
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the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
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2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
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posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
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Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
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4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
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above, especially the purge of Ri Y
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leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
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of the military. More than that of
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B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
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afforded Jang the opportunity to me
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and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
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ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
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eferred to him as an “unparallele
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out of the picture, 163 the connect
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ankings in October 2013 and then fe
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Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
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ones, lowering the average age of t
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the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
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4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
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Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
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Name Position(s) Comments General K
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Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
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Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
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Name Position(s) Comments General P
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
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Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
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Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
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Name Position Comments Government R
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Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
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Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
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Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
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While there is debate within the co
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• The Royal Economy. This chapter
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within the leadership in the mid-19
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ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
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The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
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system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Leader. However, this will not last
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Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
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Image 13: National Security meeting
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Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
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. Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
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The Friday meetings focus on milita
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and its Presidium organize and dire
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KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
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worldview. 312 He would hone these
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constraints established by his fath
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Fully assuming the role of Supreme
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As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
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1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
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Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
Page 189 and 190: Following the creation of Office 39
Page 191 and 192: The Early European Connection In th
Page 193 and 194: numerous subordinate trade and fore
Page 195 and 196: According to a former diplomat who
Page 197 and 198: National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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Page 205 and 206: General Trading Corporation, then a
Page 207 and 208: Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
Page 209 and 210: Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
Page 211 and 212: Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
Page 213 and 214: Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
Page 215 and 216: the Royal Economy. In the summer of
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Page 219 and 220: leadership dynamics inside North Ko
Page 221 and 222: • The KWP Administrative Departme
Page 223 and 224: • Tourism represents a growing so
Page 225 and 226: Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
Page 227 and 228: In addition to these reforms, Kim J
Page 229 and 230: Despite the regime’s efforts to s
Page 231 and 232: Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
Page 233 and 234: In the months following the Party c
Page 235 and 236: According to South Korean sources,
Page 237 and 238: In April 2012, the regime made a nu
Page 239: National Security Meeting, January
Page 243 and 244: of the GC escorted Jang from the ha
Page 245 and 246: as it related to the KWP Administra
Page 247 and 248: it became more difficult for trader
Page 249 and 250: Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
Page 251 and 252: Star.” 545 His elevation in North
Page 253 and 254: the command and control structure o
Page 255 and 256: the connections between the larger
Page 257 and 258: i. Structure The headquarters of th
Page 259 and 260: Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
Page 261 and 262: Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
Page 263 and 264: Palace of the Sun, which holds the
Page 265 and 266: ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
Page 267 and 268: iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
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Page 271 and 272: • The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
Page 275 and 276: d. Ministry of People’s Security
Page 277 and 278: chain of command and is responsible
Page 279 and 280: olstering internal security. Provin
Page 283 and 284: associate, these fortunes began to
Page 285 and 286: offices: the Cadre Department, the
Page 287 and 288: Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
Page 289 and 290: XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
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Others see a ruthless regime that i
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it remains to be seen whether this
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continues to create the image of a
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had been executed by anti-aircraft
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• General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
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2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
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• Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
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domestic and social issues .668 He
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may occasionally be able to reach o
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Committee list.At the Third Session
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1970s, 692 but his career was resur
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Vice Chairman of the NDC, O Kuk-ryo
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of communication to Kim Jong-un lik
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• Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
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General Pak as his successor withou
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as the “Storm Corps.” He first
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present for Kim Jong-un’s guidanc
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senior leadership are evident in hi
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on debt settlement issues with Russ
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
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Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
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B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
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54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
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117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
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191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
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264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
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Committee for Human Rights in North
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North Korean House of Cards

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