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North Korean House of Cards

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Under Kim Jong-il, the SOCC was led by a group <strong>of</strong> five permanent<br />

members: a director and four vice directors. All five also served as vice directors<br />

within the KWP OGD. This was because the SOCC was created during a period<br />

when Kim Jong-il was the director <strong>of</strong> the KWP OGD and his Personal Secretariat<br />

originally drew from its staff. In addition, the SOCC relied on the KWP OGD to<br />

monitor the Supreme Leader’s orders and policies to ensure that they were carried<br />

out in the manner in which he intended.<br />

According to several sources, Kang Sang-chun has retained his position as<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> the SOCC. 372 The last known head <strong>of</strong> the Main Office <strong>of</strong> Secretaries<br />

was Kim Jung-il. This <strong>of</strong>fice oversees the activities <strong>of</strong> several secretarial <strong>of</strong>fices,<br />

which operate in a similar fashion to the Central Committee departments. They<br />

are issue-specific, but instead <strong>of</strong> simply monitoring the operations <strong>of</strong> government<br />

ministries and departments, as is the mandate <strong>of</strong> the Central Committee departments,<br />

they are also responsible for the operations <strong>of</strong> the party bodies. More importantly,<br />

they are responsible for receiving and classifying the briefing documents and reports<br />

for the Supreme Leader across the policy spectrum. As Kim Jong-un assumes<br />

the role <strong>of</strong> Control Tower, this apparatus will become more active and vital to his<br />

day-to-day operations. The SOCC is made up <strong>of</strong> several <strong>of</strong>fices:<br />

• The Office <strong>of</strong> the Secretary for Policies is responsible for facilitating<br />

documents to and from the other secretary <strong>of</strong>fices. It ensures that the<br />

documents are properly classified. It is also responsible for collating<br />

the work from the other secretary <strong>of</strong>fices to forward to the Supreme<br />

Leader’s Personal Secretariat for his review. It works closely with the<br />

KWP OGD to monitor whether policies are implemented.<br />

• The Office <strong>of</strong> the Secretary for Government Organs is responsible for<br />

monitoring the affairs <strong>of</strong> core state institutions, including the NDC,<br />

Cabinet, and SPA. It works with the secretariats <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> these bodies<br />

to generate meeting agendas and facilitate the transmission <strong>of</strong> decisions.<br />

According to some sources, this <strong>of</strong>fice has been divided into several <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

to oversee the operations <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> these core institutions.<br />

• The Office <strong>of</strong> the Secretary for Military Affairs is responsible for the<br />

collation and processing <strong>of</strong> information on the armed forces. Reports<br />

372 “N.K. Leader’s Sister Serving as Chief <strong>of</strong> Staff,” Yonhap News Agency, op. cit. In early 2014,<br />

Kim Jong-un’s sister, Kim Yo-jong, was identified as Chief Secretary. Given her youth, it is highly unlikely<br />

that she has assumed all, if any, responsibilities <strong>of</strong> running the SOCC. However, she is a liaison from<br />

her brother’s Personal Secretariat to the SOCC. Later in 2014, she was identified as a vice director <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Central Committee department, raising questions about her exact position within the regime.<br />

Ken E. Gause<br />

169

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