North Korean House of Cards
HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL
HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL
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225. ———. “KJI Youngest Daughter Working as Events Manager for KJU?” <strong>North</strong> Korea Leadership<br />
Watch, July 22, 2013.<br />
226. ———.“The Organization Guidance Department.” <strong>North</strong> Korea Leadership Watch.<br />
227. ———. “The Personal Secretariat.” <strong>North</strong> Korea Leadership Watch.<br />
228. ———. “Third Floor.” <strong>North</strong> Korea Leadership Watch, October 18, 2012.<br />
229. Mansourov, Alexandre. “<strong>North</strong> Korea: Leadership Schisms and Consolidation During Kim<br />
Jong-un’s Second Year in Power.” 38 <strong>North</strong>, January 22, 2014.<br />
230. ———. “The Third Session <strong>of</strong> 13th SPA: Business as Usual.” 38 <strong>North</strong>, April 15, 2015.<br />
231. “Massive N. <strong>Korean</strong> Crowd Takes Part in Rally Against S. Korea.” Yonhap News Agency, July 5, 2011.<br />
232. “Ma Won-chun: New Face Accompanying Kim Jong-un, ‘<strong>North</strong>’s Best Architect’.” Yonhap News<br />
Agency, July 5, 2013.<br />
233. “May Day Banquet for Workers Given.” KCNA, May 1, 2014.<br />
234. Melton, Alex and Jaesung Ryu. “Wanted: Handwriting Analyst.” <strong>North</strong> Korea: Witness to<br />
Transformation, Peterson Institute for International Economics, February 5, 2012<br />
235. “Members, Alternate Members <strong>of</strong> Central Committee, WPK.” KCNA, September 28, 2010.<br />
236. Min, Dong-Yong. “Kang Sang-chun Rumored to Have Been Arrested in China is Kim Jong-il’s<br />
Butler—Manager <strong>of</strong> Slush Funds.” Dong-A Ilbo, January 28, 2006.<br />
237. Mo, Gyu-Yeop. “Kim Jong-un Replaces More Than Half <strong>of</strong> Corps Commanders Over Four<br />
Months in 2013.” Kukmin Ilbo, August 8, 2013.<br />
238. “NDC Decision on Dismissing People’s Security Minister Ju Sang Song.” KCBS, March 16, 2011.<br />
239. “NK Leader Spends $650 mil. on Luxury Goods.” The Korea Times, March 11, 2014.<br />
240. “NK Leader’s Sister Seen as Playing Key Role in Propaganda Work.” Yonhap News Agency, June 3,<br />
2015.<br />
241. “N.K. Leader’s Sister Serving As Chief Of Staff.” Yonhap News Agency, March 30, 2014.<br />
242. “NK Names Armed Forces Minister to Keep Army Chief in Check.” Dong-A Ilbo, April 12, 2012.<br />
243. “N. Korea Abolishes Secret Fund Organ for Kim Jong-il.” Kyodo World Service, October 18 2012.<br />
244. “N.Korea Desperately Seeking Cutting-edge Weaponry.” The Chosun Ilbo, August 29, 2011.<br />
245. “N. <strong>Korean</strong> Ambassador to Geneva Expected to Leave Office.” Yonhap News Agency, March 10, 2010.<br />
246. “N. <strong>Korean</strong> Purge All About The Money.” The Chosun Ilbo, December 12, 2013.<br />
247. “N. <strong>Korean</strong>s To Wear New Kim Jong Un Badges.” Korea Times, July 8, 2015.<br />
248. “N.Korea Promotes Power Elite Ahead <strong>of</strong> Anniversary.” The Chosun Ilbo, April 14, 2011.<br />
249. “N. Korea Purged Senior Intelligence Official: source.” Yonhap News Agency, April 17, 2012.<br />
250. “N. Korea Purges Deputy Spy Chief.” The Chosun Ilbo, May 20, 2011.<br />
251. “N. Korea purge sparked by mineral disputes: Seoul <strong>of</strong>ficial.” AFP, December 23, 2013.<br />
252. “N. Korea Replaces Hawkish Armed Forces Minister.” Yonhap News Agency, May 13, 2013.<br />
253. “N. Korea’s ‘Bonghwajo’ Club Doing Drugs, Counterfeiting.” Dong-A Ilbo, April 18, 2011.<br />
254. “N. Korea’s Eminence Grise at Ease in Power.” The Chosun Ilbo, February 1, 2013.<br />
255. No, Jae-Hyeon. “The Group <strong>of</strong> Four Who Spearheaded the <strong>North</strong>’s Economic Reform Are Making<br />
a ‘Comeback’ Under the Kim Jong Un Regime.” Yonhap News Agency, August 20, 2012.<br />
256. ———.“<strong>North</strong> Korea Replaces Vice Minister <strong>of</strong> Defense.” Yonhap News Agency, May 17, 2013.<br />
257. “<strong>North</strong> Korea Creates New Front Company to Supply Iran With Nuclear Technology.” Moscow<br />
Times, April 27, 2010.<br />
258. “<strong>North</strong> Korea Embarks on Full-Scale Economic Development with the State Economic<br />
Development Committee (Headed by Jang Song-taek) Taking the Lead.” NK Intellectuals Solidarity,<br />
October 31, 2013.<br />
259. “<strong>North</strong> Korea Integrates Maneuvering Organs Targeting the South and Overseas Into RGB.” Yonhap<br />
News Agency, May 10, 2009.<br />
260. “<strong>North</strong> Korea Purging Senior Officials Dealing With ROK?” NK Focus, February 16, 2008.<br />
261. “<strong>North</strong> Korea replaces Vice Minister <strong>of</strong> People’s Armed Forces.” The Chosun Ilbo, May 17, 2013.<br />
262. “<strong>North</strong> Korea Requiring Diplomats to Raise Millions in U.S. Currency.” UPI, September 29, 2015.<br />
263. “<strong>North</strong> Korea Says Certain Party Members Pr<strong>of</strong>iting from State Commodities.” Dong-A Ilbo, August<br />
10, 2013.<br />
Ken E. Gause<br />
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