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North Korean House of Cards

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as it related to the KWP Administrative Department. On December 22, 2013, he<br />

reportedly issued an order for all administrative departments at the provincial, city,<br />

and county levels to cease their work pending an investigation. 524 This was followed<br />

by the purge <strong>of</strong> those individuals directly tied to Jang Song-taek and his two key<br />

lieutenants, Ri Ryong-ha and Jang Su-gil. In the following months, nearly all <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

tied to the KWP Administrative Department apparatus were demoted, excluded<br />

from future appointments, and reassigned throughout the Party apparatus. 525 In<br />

January 2014, Mun Kyong-tok, who was the head <strong>of</strong> the Pyongyang apparatus, an<br />

alternate member <strong>of</strong> the Politburo, and had once served in the KWP Administrative<br />

Department, 526 disappeared from public functions. 527 It was reported that the KWP<br />

Administrative Department was unceremoniously disbanded in February 2014. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong> its functions were returned to the KWP OGD.<br />

Command and control <strong>of</strong> the internal security apparatus was not placed under<br />

the KWP OGD, except for the authority to vet senior appointments, which never<br />

left the OGD. 528 Instead, direct oversight for the MPS and the SSD rests with Kim<br />

Jong-un in his capacity as the First Chairman <strong>of</strong> the NDC. In other words, the chain<br />

<strong>of</strong> command that ran up through the KWP Administrative Department to the Vice<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> the NDC, has been severed. 529 The chart below shows the realignment<br />

<strong>of</strong> authority within the internal security apparatus.<br />

524 “Source Says Purge Spreads to DPRK’s Regional Areas After Jang’s Execution,” Yonhap News<br />

Agency, December 22, 2013.<br />

525 Ishimaru Jiro, “<strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong> Authorities Distribute Jang Song-thaek ‘Purge List’ to Local<br />

Officials,” AsiaPress International, January 28, 2014. The executions and purges that accompanied these<br />

demotions appear to have been widespread, but the stories are largely apocryphal. According to one<br />

report, some 3,000 people regarded to be affiliated with “Jang’s faction” were displaced from Pyongyang<br />

to Ryanggang Province.<br />

526 Mun was a Kim Il-sung Youth League cadre under Jang Song-taek when the latter was Director.<br />

In addition, in the late 2000s, he assisted Jang in the KWP Administrative Department. Due to these<br />

ties, he was quickly promoted to KWP Secretary for Pyongyang Affairs in 2010.<br />

527 “‘Jang’s Confidant’ Mun Kyong Tok Disappears From the <strong>North</strong>’s Official Events…Has He<br />

Been Purged?” Yonhap News Agency, February 18, 2014.<br />

528 However, according to defector reporting in late 2015, the OGD established the “7th<br />

Group” to assume many <strong>of</strong> the tasks that the Administrtive Department had once been responsible for.<br />

The 7th Group is reportedly an independent agency, but they get comprehensive guidance from the<br />

OGD. See Lee Sang-Yong, “Organization, Guidance Department ‘7th Group’ Rises in Power,” Daily NK,<br />

October 1, 2015.<br />

529 Author’s interviews with Pyongyang-watchers in Seoul, May 2014.<br />

Committee for Human Rights in <strong>North</strong> Korea<br />

236

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