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North Korean House of Cards

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Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery Command. Located in Puksae-dong, Moranbong<br />

District, Pyongyang, the corps-sized GC is equipped with tanks, artillery, and<br />

missiles. It has several combat brigades stationed at the Kim family’s residences and<br />

other critical facilities throughout the country.<br />

Image 38: Guard Command Headquarters, Pyongyang<br />

(Source: Google Earth as published on <strong>North</strong> Korea Leadership Watch)<br />

i. Structure<br />

Although formally subordinate to the MPAF, the GC reports directly to the<br />

Supreme Leader in his capacity as head <strong>of</strong> the Party. 573 Its Commander, since 2004,<br />

has been Colonel General Yun Jong-rin, who is a member <strong>of</strong> the Party Central<br />

Committee and CMC. 574 His standing within the leadership has been a source <strong>of</strong><br />

speculation since he disappeared from the public eye between April and December<br />

2014. When he returned, he had been demoted to a Colonel General. The other GC<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer frequently featured in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong> media is Colonel General Kim Song-tok,<br />

who is the GC’s Political Officer.<br />

573 Security for Kim Jong-il was originally handled by the State Defense Department. However,<br />

beginning in 1976, this activity was taken over by the General Guard Bureau.<br />

574 Yun Jong-rin was promoted to general in April 2010 by Supreme Commander’s Order No. 0046.<br />

Committee for Human Rights in <strong>North</strong> Korea<br />

252

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