North Korean House of Cards

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c. Tapping into the Royal Economy: . Jang Song-taek’s Network...................................................... 194 d. Jang Song-taek’s Return..................................................... 197 3. The Royal Economy Under Kim Jong-un.................................... 205 a. Struggles to Maintain the Royal Economy......................... 206 b. Sources of Funding............................................................ 210 c. Jang’s Interference in the Kim Family Business.................. 214 d. Restructuring the Royal Economy..................................... 217 4. The Future of the Royal Economy............................................... 219 D.Chapter Seven: The Internal Security Apparatus—Protecting the . Supreme Leader........................................................................................ 221 1. Evolution of the Praetorian Guard Under Kim Jong-un.............. 221 a. Last Days of the Kim Jong-il Era....................................... 222 b. Early Kim Jong-un Era...................................................... 226 c. The Aftermath of the Purge of Jang Song-taek................... 235 i. Dismantling Jang’s Empire........................................ 235 ii. Rise of the KWP Organization and . Guidance Department...............................................238 iii. Jo Kyong-chol’s Public Profile Begins to Rise.......... 241 iv. The Guard Command’s Leadership . Becomes Unclear............................................................ 243 v. Profiles of the State Security Department and Ministry of People’s Security Appear to be Diverging... 243 2. Overview of the Internal Security Agencies................................. 245 a. KWP Organization and Guidance Department................. 246 i. Structure................................................................... 248 ii. Role in the Regime.................................................. 250 b. Guard Command.............................................................. 251 i. Structure................................................................... 252 ii. Cordon of Security: Relationship with Office 6 of the Personal Secretariat............................................ 256 iii. Role in the Regime................................................. 258 c. State Security Department................................................. 258 i. Structure................................................................... 260 ii. Role in the Regime.................................................. 265 Ken E. Gause V
d. Ministry of People’s Security.............................................. 266 i. Structure................................................................... 267 ii. Korean People’s Interior Security Forces................... 270 iii. Role in the Regime................................................. 273 e. Military Security Command.............................................. 274 i. Structure................................................................... 275 ii. Role in the Regime.................................................. 278 3. The Future of the Internal Security Apparatus............................. 279 XI. Conclusion.................................................................................................. 280 XII. Appendix A: Biographies of Inner Circles of Power Around . Kim Jong-un..................................................................................................... 287 A. Key Advisors........................................................................................ 287 1. Military/Security......................................................................... 288 2. Party........................................................................................... 292 3. Government................................................................................ 295 B. Key Individuals in the Second Echelon of the Leadership..................... 297 1. Party............................................................................................ 298 2. Military....................................................................................... 301 3. Government................................................................................ 304 C. Key Individuals in the Third Echelon of the Leadership....................... 305 1. Party............................................................................................ 305 2. Military....................................................................................... 309 3. Government................................................................................ 315 XIII. Appendix B: Gift Giving Under Kim Jong-un........................................ 319 XIV. Appendix C: North Korean Military Ranks............................................ 324 A. Korean People’s Army (조선인민군)...................................................... 324 B. Korean People’s Army Naval Force (조선인민군 해군).......................... 328 C. Korean People’s Army Air Force (조선인민군 공군).............................. 332 XV. Bibliography.............................................................................................. 336 A. Books and Journal Articles................................................................... 336 B. Press Articles........................................................................................ 337 Committee for Human Rights in North Korea VI
Page 1 and 2: North Korean House of Cards Leaders
Page 3 and 4: Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
Page 5 and 6: Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
Page 7: 3. The Regent Structure............
Page 11 and 12: II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
Page 13 and 14: the reader that many are purged bec
Page 15 and 16: IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
Page 17 and 18: VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
Page 19 and 20: ultimate decision maker and sole so
Page 21 and 22: humanity; in order to understand cr
Page 23 and 24: 32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
Page 25 and 26: egent structure would begin to chan
Page 27 and 28: However, there is very little evide
Page 29 and 30: IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
Page 31 and 32: All Party members, military men, an
Page 33 and 34: Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
Page 35 and 36: choreography of the transfer of pow
Page 37 and 38: suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
Page 39 and 40: the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
Page 41 and 42: 2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
Page 43 and 44: posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
Page 45 and 46: Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
Page 47 and 48: 4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
Page 49 and 50: above, especially the purge of Ri Y
Page 51 and 52: leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
Page 53 and 54: of the military. More than that of
Page 55 and 56: B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
Page 57 and 58: afforded Jang the opportunity to me
Page 59 and 60:
and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
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ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
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eferred to him as an “unparallele
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out of the picture, 163 the connect
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ankings in October 2013 and then fe
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Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
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ones, lowering the average age of t
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the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
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4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
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Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
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Name Position(s) Comments General K
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Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
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Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
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Name Position(s) Comments General P
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
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Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
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Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
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Name Position Comments Government R
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Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
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Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
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Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
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While there is debate within the co
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• The Royal Economy. This chapter
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within the leadership in the mid-19
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ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
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The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
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system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Leader. However, this will not last
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Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
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Image 13: National Security meeting
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Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
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. Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
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The Friday meetings focus on milita
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and its Presidium organize and dire
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KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
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worldview. 312 He would hone these
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constraints established by his fath
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Fully assuming the role of Supreme
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As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
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1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
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Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
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Following the creation of Office 39
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The Early European Connection In th
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numerous subordinate trade and fore
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According to a former diplomat who
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National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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gifts through their place of employ
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ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
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from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
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General Trading Corporation, then a
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Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
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Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
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Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
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Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
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the Royal Economy. In the summer of
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projects ends up in the Royal Econo
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leadership dynamics inside North Ko
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• The KWP Administrative Departme
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• Tourism represents a growing so
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Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
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In addition to these reforms, Kim J
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Despite the regime’s efforts to s
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Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
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In the months following the Party c
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According to South Korean sources,
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In April 2012, the regime made a nu
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National Security Meeting, January
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focus of the meeting was tied to lo
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of the GC escorted Jang from the ha
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as it related to the KWP Administra
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it became more difficult for trader
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Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
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Star.” 545 His elevation in North
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the command and control structure o
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the connections between the larger
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i. Structure The headquarters of th
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Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
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Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
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Palace of the Sun, which holds the
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ii. Cordon of Security: Relationshi
Page 267 and 268:
iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
Page 269 and 270:
assume the role of political office
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• The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
d. Ministry of People’s Security
Page 277 and 278:
chain of command and is responsible
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olstering internal security. Provin
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Page 283 and 284:
associate, these fortunes began to
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offices: the Cadre Department, the
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Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
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XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
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Others see a ruthless regime that i
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it remains to be seen whether this
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continues to create the image of a
Page 297 and 298:
had been executed by anti-aircraft
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• General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
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2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
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• Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
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domestic and social issues .668 He
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may occasionally be able to reach o
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Committee list.At the Third Session
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1970s, 692 but his career was resur
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Vice Chairman of the NDC, O Kuk-ryo
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of communication to Kim Jong-un lik
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• Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
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General Pak as his successor withou
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as the “Storm Corps.” He first
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present for Kim Jong-un’s guidanc
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senior leadership are evident in hi
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on debt settlement issues with Russ
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
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Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
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B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
Page 339 and 340:
Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 341 and 342:
C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
Page 343 and 344:
Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
Page 345 and 346:
XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
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54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
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117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
Page 351 and 352:
191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
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264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
Page 356:
Committee for Human Rights in North
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North Korean House of Cards

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