North Korean House of Cards

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is dedicated to raising and processing particular foodstuffs, and coordinating Kim Jong-un’s events. Lastly, the Second Bureau is responsible for guarding the train used by the Supreme Leader to travel around the country. Attached to the Second Bureau is a Special Medical Team dedicated to the health and well being of the Supreme Leader. In 2008, this Team was reportedly responsible for providing care to Kim Jong-il during his stroke and making the determination to summon doctors from France to provide guidance on further treatment. This Team is also responsible for research designed to prolong the life of the Supreme Leader. 578 Chart 19: Organizational Chart of the Guard Command (GC) 579 Administrative/Support Commander Security Special Medical Team Second Bureau (Logistics) KIS Higher Party School Satellite Campus Rapid Response Unit First Bureau (Physical Security) Capitol Security Bureau 3rd Department (Food Preparation) 5th Department (Import Management) 6th Department (Greenhouse) First Guard Department (Kumsusan Palace) Second Guard Department (Kim Jong-un) Third Guard Department (Central Party) Rear Area Department (Unit 964) 7th Department (Building Maintenance) Guesthouse Management Department Inspection Department Food Production Factory 9th Factory (Furniture) Presidential Villa Management Department Gardening Department Farm Management Department Ceremony & Event Department Excursion Ship Management Department Logistics Department Security Guard Company 1st Battalion 821st Mountain Brigade 335th Mech Infantry Brigade 3rd Battalion 331st Brigade 337th Mech Infantry Brigade 642nd Regiment 112th Infantry Brigade Wonson Brigade 325th Brigade Takchon Brigade Kyongsong Brigade 521st Tank Brigade Sinchong Brigade Hyangsan Brigade Communications Company Nursing Platoon/ Aid Station Train Guard Department Kaechan Brigade Paektusan Brigade Pyongsong Mech Infantry Brigade 578 Kim Hye-Rim, “Kim Jong-il Receives Medical Examination by French Doctors,” Open Radio for North Korea, August 25, 2010. 579 This chart is based on interviews and a number of sources, including Atsushi Shimizu, An Overview of the North Korean Intelligence System: The Reality of the Enormous Apparatus that Supports the Dictatorship (Tokyo: Kojin-sha, 2004). Ken E. Gause 255
ii. Cordon of Security: Relationship with Office 6 of the Personal Secretariat In 1980, the existence of Kim Jong-il’s personal security detail, known as Office 6, or the Office of Adjutants, was revealed. It is a unit of approximately 1,200 officers and soldiers led by individuals with twenty-five to thirty years of previous experience in the GC. Presumably, this unit remains intact under Kim Jong-un in similar numbers. Chart 20: Organizational Chart of Office 6 580 Supreme Leader’s Personal Secretariat Guard Command No. 6 Office Director Plans Department Training Department Body Guard Department Events Department 5th Department Rear Area Department Transport Department Editing Department Direct relationship Indirect relationship According to some reports, the Director of Office 6 is Colonel General Ko Su-il, the brother of Ko Yong-hui, Kim Jong-un’s mother. 581 Ko was ranked 134th on Kim Jong-il’s Funeral Committee list. He was appointed an alternate member of the Central Committee in 2010 and was one of the first recipients of the Order of Kim Jong-il in February 2012. Under Kim Jong-il, Ko Su-il was a member of the GC responsible for guarding the Supreme Leader’s residences. He began to appear 580 This chart is based on interviews and a number of sources, including Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Shield of the Great Leader (St. Leonards, Australia: Allen and Unwin, 2001), and Atsushi Shimizu, An Overview of the North Korean Intelligence System: The Reality of the Enormous Apparatus that Supports the Dictatorship, op. cit. 581 Choe Seon-Yeong and Jang Yong-Hun, “Kim Jong-un’s Uncle Reported to be in Charge of Kim’s Personal Security,” Yonhap News Agency, September 22, 2013. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 256
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North Korean House of Cards Leaders
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Copyright © 2015 Committee for Hum
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Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson In
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3. The Regent Structure............
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d. Ministry of People’s Security.
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II. PREFACE After his seminal 2012
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the reader that many are purged bec
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IV. ABOUT THIS STUDY There are nume
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VI. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Merriam-Webst
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ultimate decision maker and sole so
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humanity; in order to understand cr
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32. NIS: South Korean National Inte
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egent structure would begin to chan
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However, there is very little evide
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IX. SECTION ONE: NORTH KOREAN LEADE
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All Party members, military men, an
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Dressed in black, gloveless, and ba
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choreography of the transfer of pow
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suffered a stroke. 18, 19 A month l
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the GPB in the Kim Jong-il era, beg
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2009 from Chief of the GSD to Comma
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posting, Ri had been the Fifth Corp
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Days after Jang Jong-nam was identi
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4. Civil-Military Relations by Mid-
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above, especially the purge of Ri Y
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leaders include Choe Ryong-hae, Kim
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of the military. More than that of
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B. CHAPTER TWO: THE PURGE OF JANG S
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afforded Jang the opportunity to me
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and merged into the RGB as Bureaus
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to as the éminence grise, who was
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a. Kim Jong-il’s Will In 2012, de
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A second rumor suggests that Jang
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KWP OGD, and the SSD, to construct
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ut his pleas went unanswered. At th
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eferred to him as an “unparallele
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out of the picture, 163 the connect
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ankings in October 2013 and then fe
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Jong-il, such as Ri Su-yong (Ri Cho
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ones, lowering the average age of t
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the regime. Throughout 2013, Choe a
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4. Kim Jong-un and the Wider Leader
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Armed Forces, 202 had been executed
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Solso
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Name Position(s) Comments Kim Songn
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Table 2: Second Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position(s) Comments Miltary/
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Name Position(s) Comments General K
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Table 3: Third Echelon of Power Nam
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Name Position(s) Comments Ju Kyucha
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Name Position(s) Comments General P
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Name Position(s) Comments Colonel G
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Name Position(s) Comments Ro Tu-cho
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Table 4: Fourth Echelon of Power Na
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Lieutenant G
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Name Position Comments Hong Yongchi
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Name Position Comments Jo Thae-san
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Name Position Comments Government R
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Name Position Comments Kim Choljin
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Name Relation Comments Ri Il-hyok K
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Name Relation Comments Cha Cholma S
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While there is debate within the co
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• The Royal Economy. This chapter
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within the leadership in the mid-19
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ase of power. 261 Decision-making o
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The Tenth SPA convened in Pyongyang
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system of socialism.” 273 For man
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Leader. However, this will not last
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Image 11: Kim Jong-il’s signature
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Image 13: National Security meeting
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Image 15: A March 13, 2013 military
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. Kim Jong-un’s Role as Decision
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The Friday meetings focus on milita
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and its Presidium organize and dire
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KWP Charter, the CMC “discusses a
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worldview. 312 He would hone these
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constraints established by his fath
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Fully assuming the role of Supreme
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As the guidance in Kim Jong-il’s
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1. The Personal Secretariat under K
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of Kim’s death in 2011, it is rum
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Kim Jong-il Secretariat was not an
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and manner of operation, however, a
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a. Personal Secretariat Personnel a
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In 2013, South Korean media reports
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Supreme Command apparatus to the GS
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. Secretarial Office of the Central
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from the field commands, as well as
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administrative. Kim Jong-il, a more
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overseeing the implementation of th
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C. CHAPTER SIX: THE ROYAL ECONOMY
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for Kim Il-sung’s own consolidati
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Following the creation of Office 39
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The Early European Connection In th
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numerous subordinate trade and fore
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According to a former diplomat who
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National Intelligence Service (NIS)
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gifts through their place of employ
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ack to Office 39 and into the Royal
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from Office 38 to Office 99 in 2005
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General Trading Corporation, then a
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Hong Kong, and Singapore. These bus
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Kim Jong-il’s private secretary a
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Jang’s Channel to China The Korea
Page 213 and 214: Chart 10: Jang’s Channel into the
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Page 221 and 222: • The KWP Administrative Departme
Page 223 and 224: • Tourism represents a growing so
Page 225 and 226: Chart 12: Jang’s Tapping into Mil
Page 227 and 228: In addition to these reforms, Kim J
Page 229 and 230: Despite the regime’s efforts to s
Page 231 and 232: Night of the Long Knives. Saddam Hu
Page 233 and 234: In the months following the Party c
Page 235 and 236: According to South Korean sources,
Page 237 and 238: In April 2012, the regime made a nu
Page 239 and 240: National Security Meeting, January
Page 241 and 242: focus of the meeting was tied to lo
Page 243 and 244: of the GC escorted Jang from the ha
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Page 249 and 250: Name Post Relationship to the OGD M
Page 251 and 252: Star.” 545 His elevation in North
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Page 257 and 258: i. Structure The headquarters of th
Page 259 and 260: Chart 18: Organizational Chart of t
Page 261 and 262: Pyongyang Anti-Aircraft Artillery C
Page 263: Palace of the Sun, which holds the
Page 267 and 268: iii. Role in the Regime It is assum
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Page 271 and 272: • The Eighth Bureau (Border Secur
Page 275 and 276: d. Ministry of People’s Security
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Page 285 and 286: offices: the Cadre Department, the
Page 287 and 288: Jo Kyong-chol seated at the far lef
Page 289 and 290: XI. CONCLUSION To commemorate the 1
Page 291 and 292: Others see a ruthless regime that i
Page 293 and 294: it remains to be seen whether this
Page 295 and 296: continues to create the image of a
Page 297 and 298: had been executed by anti-aircraft
Page 299 and 300: • General Ri Yong-gil (60) has be
Page 301 and 302: 2. Party • Kang Sok-ju (76) has b
Page 303 and 304: • Kim Song-nam (62) is an alterna
Page 305 and 306: domestic and social issues .668 He
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Page 309 and 310: Committee list.At the Third Session
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of communication to Kim Jong-un lik
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• Ju Kyu-chang (87) has been an a
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General Pak as his successor withou
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as the “Storm Corps.” He first
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present for Kim Jong-un’s guidanc
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senior leadership are evident in hi
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on debt settlement issues with Russ
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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Date Visit Gift (as described in No
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XIV. APPENDIX C: NORTH KOREAN MILIT
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Insignia Title/Name 소좌 (So-jwa)
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B. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY NAVAL FOR
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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C. KOREAN PEOPLE’S ARMY AIR FORCE
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Insignia Title/Name 상위 (Sang-wi
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XV. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books and Journ
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54. Cathcart, Adam. “Thrice-Curse
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117. “Is Kim Jong Un Playing Musi
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191. Lee, Gyo-Gwan. “Kim Jong-il
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264. “North Korea’s Kim Jong-un
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Committee for Human Rights in North
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North Korean House of Cards

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