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North Korean House of Cards

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National Security Meeting, January 2013<br />

Image 27: The attending <strong>of</strong>ficials seen clockwise from the left <strong>of</strong> Kim Jong-un are Kim Kye-gwan,<br />

First Vice Minister <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs; Kim Yong-il, KWP Secretary for International Affairs; Kim<br />

Won-hong, Minister <strong>of</strong> State Security; Choe Ryong-hae, Director <strong>of</strong> the GPB <strong>of</strong> the KPA; Hyon<br />

Yong-chol, Chief <strong>of</strong> the GSD <strong>of</strong> the KPA; Hong Sung-mu, vice department director <strong>of</strong> the KWP<br />

Munitions Department; and Pak To-chun, KWP Secretary for Defense Industry. (Source: KCTV)<br />

The internal security apparatus became a frequent fixture in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong><br />

media over the course <strong>of</strong> 2013. Many <strong>of</strong> these events were tied to the idolization<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Kim family, such as the unveiling <strong>of</strong> giant statues <strong>of</strong> Kim Il-sung and Kim<br />

Jong-il. In most cases, one or two members from the security apparatus were<br />

featured. On some occasions, even more were featured. In July 2013, at the Kim<br />

Jong-il University <strong>of</strong> People’s Security, several representatives showed up, including<br />

Jang Song-taek, Jo Yon-jun from the OGD, Kim Won-hong and Kim Chang-sop<br />

from the SSD, Choe Pu-il from the MPS, and Ri Pyong-sam from the KPISF. 521<br />

The KPISF was the primary beneficiary <strong>of</strong> the education provided at the university.<br />

At this time, the KPISF was on the rise primarily because <strong>of</strong> its ties to Jang<br />

Song-taek. It was later revealed that Jang was under investigation by the KWP OGD<br />

and the SSD during this period.<br />

521 “Kim Jong Il’s Statue Erected At Kim Jong Il University Of People’s Security,” KCNA, July<br />

19, 2013.<br />

Committee for Human Rights in <strong>North</strong> Korea<br />

230

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