30.10.2015 Views

North Korean House of Cards

HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL

HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong> media in 2009, the year that Kim Jong-un was made heir apparent,<br />

when he was promoted to colonel general. 582<br />

Office 6, which reports directly to Kim Jong-un’s Personal Secretariat through<br />

the GC, takes the lead in all <strong>of</strong> Kim Jong-un’s public appearances. It is responsible<br />

for the protection <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Leader at the closest range. As such, it provides<br />

security inside the first two layers <strong>of</strong> security in a seven-layer cordon every time the<br />

Supreme Leader travels outside <strong>of</strong> his Party headquarters or one <strong>of</strong> his residences. 583<br />

Table 10: Security Cordons for Supreme Leader’s Public Events<br />

Layer <strong>of</strong><br />

Protection<br />

Layer 1<br />

Layer 2<br />

Responsibility<br />

Office 6, Bodyguard<br />

Department<br />

Office 6, Bodyguard<br />

Department<br />

Comments<br />

5-6 bodyguards<br />

200-300 troops stationed 100 meters from<br />

the Supreme Leader, coordinated with<br />

Second Guard Department<br />

Layer 3 SSD, Events Bureau 1 kilometer from the second layer, with<br />

Office 6 personnel dispersed throughout this<br />

layer depending on the situation<br />

Layer 4 SSD 1.5-2 kilometers from the third layer<br />

Layer 5 SSD and MPS Distance depends on the situation<br />

Layer 6 Local SSD Distance depends on the situation<br />

Layer 7 Local MPS Distance depends on the situation<br />

In addition to providing physical security, which is the responsibility <strong>of</strong><br />

the Bodyguard Department, Office 6 has a number <strong>of</strong> other functions. The Plans<br />

Department coordinates the Supreme Leader’s events in terms <strong>of</strong> the list <strong>of</strong><br />

participants and the operational aspects <strong>of</strong> the protection plan. An editorial bureau<br />

attached to Office 6 is responsible for how the images and news <strong>of</strong> the Supreme<br />

Leader are crafted by <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong> media.<br />

582 “<strong>Korean</strong> People’s Army Supreme Commander’s Order No 0029: On Promoting the Military<br />

Ranks <strong>of</strong> KPA Commanding Officers,” KCBS, April 14, 2009.<br />

583 Kim Jeong-Eun, “Strengthening Close Guard on <strong>North</strong>’s Kim Jong-un?” Yonhap News Agency,<br />

June 18, 2013. As <strong>of</strong> 2013, photographs <strong>of</strong> Kim Jong-un’s guidance inspections reveal that his inner cordon<br />

<strong>of</strong> security is composed <strong>of</strong> general-grade <strong>of</strong>ficers. Particular individuals wearing the rank <strong>of</strong> lieutenant<br />

general and armed with pistols and carrying walkie-talkies are <strong>of</strong>ten pictured following behind the Supreme<br />

Leader. During the Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il eras, bodyguards were <strong>of</strong>ten dressed in civilian clothing.<br />

Ken E. Gause<br />

257

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!