30.10.2015 Views

North Korean House of Cards

HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL

HRNK_Gause_NKHOC_FINAL

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

days these organizations were obligated to separately report and notify the OGD<br />

<strong>of</strong> issues that had arisen throughout <strong>North</strong> Korea. Through the “direct reporting<br />

system,” Kim Jong-il was notified immediately by means <strong>of</strong> communication such<br />

as telephone or telegraph. This was used when an emergency situation or accident<br />

occurred, when there was loss <strong>of</strong> life, or when there was a violation <strong>of</strong> the unified<br />

thought system or unified guidance system. In the military, the “three-line, three-day<br />

reporting notification system” referred to the Party organization channel, the GSD<br />

channel, and the Military Security Command channel.<br />

Image 22: A young Kim Jong-il at his desk. (Source: Osamu Eya, Great Illustrated Book <strong>of</strong> Kim<br />

Chong-il. (Tokyo: Shogakukan, 1994))<br />

Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Kim Jong-il’s Personal Secretariat<br />

existed alongside Kim Il-sung’s Presidential Secretariat. But unlike his father’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice, Kim Jong-il’s <strong>of</strong>fice expanded as he took on more responsibilities for running<br />

the day-to-day operations <strong>of</strong> the regime. Following Kim’s appointment to the<br />

Politburo at the Sixth Party Congress in 1980, his <strong>of</strong>fice, which became a formal<br />

bureaucratic entity called the Secretarial Office <strong>of</strong> the Central Committee (SOCC),<br />

began to expand its power and reach. Its organizational structure included sections<br />

that ensured communications throughout the regime, including with Central<br />

Committee departments, the SPA, NDC, Cabinet, military, and SSD. At the time<br />

Ken E. Gause<br />

155

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!