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North Korean House of Cards

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Name Position(s) Comments<br />

Military/<br />

Security<br />

Vice Marshal<br />

Hwang<br />

Pyong-so<br />

(66)<br />

General Ri<br />

Yong-gil (60)<br />

General Kim<br />

Won-hong<br />

(70)<br />

• Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

GPB (2014)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Politburo Presidium<br />

(2015)<br />

• Vice Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the NDC<br />

(2014)<br />

• Chief <strong>of</strong> the<br />

GSD (since<br />

August 2013)<br />

• Alternate<br />

Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Politburo (since<br />

April 2014)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Politburo (since<br />

2012)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

CMC (since<br />

2010)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

NDC (since<br />

2012)<br />

• Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

State Security<br />

Department<br />

(since 2012)<br />

Responsible for securing the loyalty <strong>of</strong> the<br />

military to Kim Jong-un. Widely considered<br />

the second most powerful man in the<br />

regime. Hwang Pyong-so’s rapid promotion<br />

suggests that he has become one <strong>of</strong><br />

Kim Jong-un’s most trusted advisors. His<br />

background in security affairs in the OGD<br />

has been most useful in his oversight <strong>of</strong><br />

the military.<br />

Responsible for the operational status <strong>of</strong> the<br />

armed forces. Former Director <strong>of</strong> the GSD<br />

Operations Bureau. With a rapid rise into<br />

the inner circle, Ri was ranked fourth and<br />

fifth respectively on Kim Kuk-tae’s and Jon<br />

Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee lists.<br />

Kim Won-hong’s status has been tied to<br />

Kim Jong-un more than that <strong>of</strong> any other<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korean</strong> leadership.<br />

He publicly appeared in leadership circles<br />

in 2010 and has been a frequent member<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kim Jong-un’s guidance inspections,<br />

where he would have direct access to the<br />

Supreme Leader. He was ranked fifteenth<br />

on Jon Pyong-ho’s Funeral Committee list,<br />

a rank that understates his real influence.<br />

Ken E. Gause<br />

81

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