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Copyright Information Please note that the following characters are copyrighted to the following corporations: Tennis for Two—This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States Federal Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Space Invaders © 1978 Taito Corporation Galaxian © 1979 Namco Star Wars Arcade © 1983 Atari Inc. PAC-MAN TM & © 1980 NAMCO BANDAI Games Inc. Space Panic © 1980 Universal Popeye Arcade © 1982 Nintendo Pitfall! and Pitfall Harry © 1982 Activision Dark Castle © 1986 Silicon Beach Software Donkey Kong and associated characters © 1981 Nintendo Mario Bros. © 1983 Nintendo Super Mario Bros., Mario, World 1-1, Super Mario Bros. Theme © 1985 Nintendo Ghost n’ Goblins © 1985 Capcom Mega Man © 1987 Capcom Mario 64 © 1996 Nintendo Crash Bandicoot © 1996 Sony Computer Entertainment Wizard of Oz and associated characters © 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer Monty Python and the Holy Grail and associated characters © 1975 Star Wars and associated characters © 1977 Lucasfi lm Ltd Robocop © 1987–1998 Orion (MGM) Pictures Maximo vs Army of Zin © 2004 Capcom Maximo: Ghost to Glory © 2002 Capcom Team Fortress 2 and associated characters © 2007 Valve Corporation Laura Croft © 1996 Eidos Interactive Batman © 2010 DC comics Resident Evil 2 and associated characters © 1998 Capcom Army of Two © 2008 Electronic Arts Ico © 2001 Sony Computer Entertainment Doom © 1993 id software Darksiders © 2010 THQ Syndicate © 1993 Electronic Arts Supreme Commander © 2007 THQ Warriors © 1979 Vectorbeam Castle Wolfenstein © 1981 Muse Software GoldenEye 007 © 1997 Nintendo LittleBigPlanet © 2008 Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Playstation Dual Shock controller © 1998 Sony Computer Entertainment XBOX 360 controller © 2005 Microsoft World of Warcraft © 2004 Blizzard Entertainment Dragon’s Lair © 1983 Cinematronics Bad Dudes vs Dragon Ninja © 1988 Data East Mortal Kombat © 2009 Warner Brothers Interactive Entertainment Sleeping Beauty’s Castle, Haunted Mansion, Pirates of the Caribbean, Peter Pan’s Flight and associated characters, Pirate’s Lair © 2010 Walt Disney Company Prince of Persia © 2010 Ubisoft Kratos © 2010 Sony Computer Entertainment of America Solid Snake © 1987 Konami Marcus Fenix © 2006 Epic Games Gauntlet © 1985 Atari Games Spider-Man, Rhino © 2010 Marvel Entertainment/Walt Disney Company Bioshock and associated characters © 2007 2K Games 2007 Demolition Man and associated characters © 1993 Warner Brothers Earthworm Jim © 1994 Virgin Interactive Master Chief © 2001 Microsoft Game Studios Holst, the Planets—Mars Bringer of War, copyright unknown All other characters displayed within this book are created by Scott Rogers and cannot be reproduced without his permission. © 2010 Scott Rogers Dude with Sword, Dude with Sword 832, Relic Relic Raider © 2010 Scott Rogers Raider, Farm Wars © 2010 Scott Rogers Die Zombie Die © 2010 Scott Rogers The Mighty Bedbug, Grave Robber © 2005 Scott Farm Wars © 2010 Scott Rogers Rogers The Mighty Bedbug © 2005 Scott Rogers Dude with Sword © 2010 Scott Rogers Grave Robber © 2005 Scott Rogers Dude with Sword 2 © 2010 Scott Rogers
Leve T I <strong>Up</strong>! The Guide to Great Video Game Design Scott Rogers A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
Page 6 and 7: This edition first published 2010
Page 8 and 9: Publisher’s Acknowledgments Some
Page 10 and 11: viii Contents Level 2 Ideas 23 Idea
Page 12 and 13: x Contents Level 8 Sign Language—
Page 14 and 15: xii Contents Level 15 Some Notes on
Page 16 and 17: About the Author After discovering
Page 18 and 19: xvi Press Start! You obviously don
Page 20 and 21: xviii Press Start! video games shou
Page 22 and 23: xx Press Start! to me. Why would yo
Page 25 and 26: T LeveI 1 Welcome, N00bs! This chap
Page 27 and 28: So, let ’ s ask this basic questi
Page 29 and 30: A Brief History of Video Games Earl
Page 31 and 32: A Brief History of Video Games A co
Page 33 and 34: Game Genres Game Genres Over the ye
Page 35 and 36: Game Genres 11 Puzzle: puzzle games
Page 37 and 38: Who Makes this Stuff? One programme
Page 39 and 40: Who Makes this Stuff? many, many sk
Page 41 and 42: Who Makes this Stuff? 17 problems (
Page 43 and 44: Writer Have You Thought about Publi
Page 45 and 46: Have You Thought about Publishing?
Page 47 and 48: T LeveI 2 Ideas Let ’ s talk abou
Page 49 and 50: Ideas: Where to Get Them and Where
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28 LEVEL 2 Ideas • Space Panic’
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30 LEVEL 2 Ideas them credit for. O
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32 LEVEL 2 Ideas 3. Something to wr
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34 LEVEL 2 Ideas Breaking Writer
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36 LEVEL 2 Ideas others are clear l
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38 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story 2. Our
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40 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story 6. An
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42 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story they s
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44 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story The Tr
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46 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story What d
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48 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story Howeve
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50 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story game.
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52 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story Death
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54 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story Comedi
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56 LEVEL 3 Writing the Story great
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58 LEVEL 4 You Can Design a Game, B
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The Game Design Document (and the A
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The Beat Chart The Beat Chart 77 Th
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Above All, Don’t Be a Schmuck 79
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Level 4’s Universal Truths and Cl
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T LeveI 5 The Three Cs, Part 1 —
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Personality: Do We Really Need Anot
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Personality: Do We Really Need Anot
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Let’s Get Personal 89 an internat
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Let’s Get Personal While video ga
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Finally, We Talk about Gameplay 93
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Why Walk When You Can Run? 95 The t
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Why Walk When You Can Run? 97 with
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The Art of Doing Nothing 99 When yo
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Might as Well Jump 101 1. The playe
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Might as Well Jump 103 The target t
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What Goes Up, Must Fall Down 105 Jo
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What Goes Up, Must Fall Down 107
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Be Kind to Our Four-Legged Friends
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We Are Not Alone 111 player, who is
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We Are Not Alone 113 While companio
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We Are Not Alone 115 Scout Engineer
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Who Are the People in Your Neighbor
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122 LEVEL 6 The Three Cs, Part 2—
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T Levei 7 The Three Cs, Part 3 —
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The Three Cs, Part 3—Controls 157
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Dance, Monkey, Dance 159 • While
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Dance, Monkey, Dance 161 • Clasp
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Dance, Monkey, Dance 163 Maximo ’
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Character or Camera Relative? 165 W
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Shake, Rattle and Roll 167 characte
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172 LEVEL 8 Sign Language—HUD and
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Icon Has Cheezburger? 181 The first
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Don’t Get QTE 183 • Red cross:
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HUDs, and Where to Stick ‘Em 185
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There Are Other Screens Than the HU
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The Pause that Refreshes 189 • Th
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The Pause that Refreshes 191 screen
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The Pause that Refreshes 193 • Fi
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A Final Word on Fonts 195 out of th
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T LeveI 9 Everything I Learned Abou
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Everything I Learned about Level De
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The Top 10 Cliché Video Game Theme
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The Name Game 207 While designing M
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Relic Raider beat chart The Beat Ch
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The Gary Gygax Memorial Mapping Sec
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220 LEVEL 9 Everything I Learned ab
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T Levei 10 The Elements of Combat E
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400 Quatloos on the Newcomer! 245
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400 Quatloos on the Newcomer! 247 C
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400 Quatloos on the Newcomer! 249 L
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400 Quatloos on the Newcomer! 251 Y
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400 Quatloos on the Newcomer! 253 W
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On Moving On Moving 255 If you take
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On Moving 257 Many games allow the
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On Guarding 259 to decide whether a
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State of the Art Bang Bang 261 does
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State of the Art Bang Bang 263 •
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The Best Gun for You 265 Here are a
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The Best Gun for You 267 • Automa
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Run and Gun 269 to a main gun and a
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Not Just Shooting 271 Rail shooter
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Not Just Shooting 273 Wherever ther
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Dammit Jones, Where Doesn’t It Hu
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Death: What is It Good For? 277 the
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Level 10’s Universal Truths and C
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T LeveI 11 They All Want You Dead V
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They All Want You Dead 283 All of t
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A shooter is an enemy that fires a
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They All Want You Dead 287 A telepo
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• A guard and a bomber. While the
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They All Want You Dead 291 Medium s
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They All Want You Dead 293 Let ’
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Bring on the Bad Guys 295 You are w
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Bring on the Bad Guys 297 like a ma
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Bring on the Bad Guys 299 They ’
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Bring on the Bad Guys 301 ricochet.
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Bring on the Bad Guys 303 Leech: th
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I Love Designing Enemies 305 A is f
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I Love Designing Enemies 307 I hate
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I Love Designing Enemies 309 M is f
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I Love Designing Enemies 311 Spaces
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I Love Designing Enemies 313 Behold
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I Hate You to Pieces 315 gets a goo
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Non-Enemy Enemies 317 comes dialogu
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Who’s the Boss? 319 At first glan
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Size Matters 321 father in order to
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Size Matters 323 safe for them to a
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Size Matters 325 When the player gi
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Why Not to Create the World’s Gre
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The Nuts and Bolts of Mechanics 333
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Holy Death Trap! 335 Cranks are lik
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Holy Death Trap! 337 I was designin
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Time to Die Time to Die 339 we are
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The Music of Mechanics 341 Gaming w
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The Music of Mechanics 343 characte
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A Nice Little Calm Spot 345 The whi
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Riddle Me This 347 While Mr. Kim ha
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Riddle Me This 349 another player s
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A Short Word on Minigames and Micro
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T LeveI 13 Now You ’ re Playing w
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Now You’re Playing with Power 357
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Now You’re Playing with Power 359
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“Love Thy Player” 361 Most powe
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“Love Thy Player” 363 the playe
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More Wealth Than You Can Imagine! 3
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382 LEVEL 14 Multiplayer—the More
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T LeveI 15 1 Some Notes on Music Wh
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Some Notes on Music 395 the rights
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Some Notes on Music 397 game? A tra
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Some Notes on Music 399 • Warning
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Sounds Like a Game to Me 401 • We
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Sounds Like a Game to Me 403 Be car
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408 LEVEL 16 Cutscenes, or No One
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418 LEVEL 17 And Now the Hard Part
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430 Continue?
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432 Bonus Level 1 The One-Sheet Sam
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436 Bonus Level 2 The Ten-Page Desi
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446 Bonus Level 3 Game Design Docum
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• Abandoned city • Air/clouds
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• Ship/boat deck/interior • Sky
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T Bonus Levei 7 Enemy Design Templa
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T Bonus Levei 8 Boss Design Templat
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Slide 1: Cover Page T Bonus Levei 9
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Slide 4: Game Story Slide 4: Game S
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Slide 6: Gameplay Summary Slide 6:
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Slide 7: Gameplay details Slide 7:
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Slide 9: Production Specs Slide 9:
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482 Achievement Unlocked: Exactly L
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484 Index boss battles, 319-329 bos
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486 Index Fat Princess, 422 F.E.A.R
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488 Index Little Red Riding Hood, 4
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490 Index resistances/vulnerabiliti
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492 Index walking, 25, 34, 94-97, 2
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