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Level Up.pdf

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How to Write a Screenplay in Eight Easy Steps 411<br />

Step 3. Determine which scenes of your story are going to be cutscenes vs<br />

being told through gameplay. I prefer to tell as much of the story through<br />

gameplay as this is what the player will be doing the most — playing the<br />

game. You want to save cutscenes for big moments — kissing and blowing<br />

things up — things that the game engine cannot support.<br />

Don ’ t make the player watch something they should doing. It ’ s always<br />

better to have the player do than watch … Wait a second, that ’ s a very<br />

important thing. Let me try that again.<br />

IT ’ S ALWAYS BETTER TO HAVE THE PLAYER DO THAN WATCH<br />

Step 4. Write your scenes and dialogue. Determine what needs to happen<br />

and what needs to be said. Try to communicate it with action as much (if<br />

not more) than with words. Write to entertain. It doesn’t hurt to be funny<br />

either. What you do need to be is brief. As Shakespeare once said, “ brevity<br />

is the soul of wit. ” Or in other words, keep it short. Don ’ t bore with a lot of<br />

yapping and psycho/technobabble 4 . Try to get your point across in as few<br />

words as possible. I used to treat writing dialogue like a game of “ Name<br />

that Tune. ” “ George, I can write that dialogue in 12 lines. ” “ Oh yeah, well, I<br />

can write that in eight lines or less. ” “ Write. That. Dialogue! ”<br />

Step 5. Write your script in the official screenplay format. If you are going to<br />

be a writing professional (hey, you ’ re writing a video game, so guess what?<br />

You are a writing professional) then you ’ d better learn to do it the way the<br />

pros do. Every other entertainment professional uses this format, so there ’ s<br />

no reason to reinvent the wheel. Here ’ s a simple style guide:<br />

SCENE #. INT./EXT. (choose one) — LOCATION — TIME OF DAY<br />

CAMERA ANGLE<br />

Describe the setting, introduce CHARACTERS in ALL CAPS,<br />

highlight any ACTION in ALL CAPS too.<br />

CHARACTER ’ S NAME<br />

(actor ’ s direction goes in parenthesis)<br />

Dialogue is written here. Keep it brief.<br />

That ’ s pretty much the basics of screenwriting format! There are plenty of<br />

screenwriting formatting programs like Final Draft or Movie Magic available if<br />

you want to save time pressing the “ tab ” key on your keyboard.<br />

Step 6. Read your dialogue. Out loud. Dialogue often sounds great “ in your<br />

head ” when you ’ ve written it down, but sounds strange or clunky when it ’ s<br />

read out 5 . Expect to rewrite (and rewrite and rewrite) your dialogue.<br />

4 Yes, Metal Gear Solid series, I ’ m still looking at you.<br />

5 I am reminded of Harrison Ford ’ s quote to George Lucas about Star Wars ’ dialogue:<br />

“ George, you can type this sh * t, but you sure as hell can ’ t say it. ”

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