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98 PART 1 INTRODUCTION<br />

TABLE 3-2 Examples of HR System Activities the Hotel Paris Can Measure as Related<br />

to Each Chapter in This Book<br />

Chapter<br />

Strategic Activities Metrics<br />

2. EEOC Number EEOC claims/year; cost of HR-related litigation; % minority/women promotions<br />

3. Strategy % employees who can quote company strategy/vision<br />

4. Job Analysis % employees with updated job descriptions<br />

5. Recruiting Number applicants per recruiting source; number qualified applicants/position<br />

6. Testing % employees hired based on validated employment test<br />

7. Interview % applicants receiving structured interview<br />

8. Training Number hours training/employee/year; number hours training new employee<br />

9. Appraisal Number employees getting feedback; % appraisals completed on time<br />

10. Career Management % employees with formal career/development plan<br />

11. Compensation Target percentile for total compensation (pay in top 25%)<br />

12. Incentives % workforce eligible for merit pay<br />

13. Benefits % employees 80% satisfied with benefits<br />

14. Ethics Number grievances/year; % employees able to quote ethics code<br />

15. Labor Relations % workforce in unions<br />

16. Health and Safety Number safety training programs/year; $ accident costs/year; hours lost time due to accidents<br />

17. Global % expatriates receiving predeparture screening, counseling<br />

18. Entrepreneurship Employee turnover<br />

Overall HR Metrics<br />

HR cost/employee; HR expense/total expenses; turnover costs<br />

Similarly, she may recommend to management that they<br />

change the firm s pay policies (see Chapter 11, Pay Plans) so<br />

that the target percentile for total compensation is in the<br />

top 25%. She could then show that doing so improves<br />

employee morale, employee service behavior, customer satisfaction,<br />

and the hotel chain s performance. In practice, all<br />

the HR activities we discuss in this book influence employee<br />

competencies and behaviors, and, thereby, organizational<br />

outcomes and performance.<br />

Questions<br />

1. Draw a simple strategy map for the Hotel Paris. Specifically,<br />

summarize in your own words an example of the<br />

hierarchy of links among the hotel s HR practices,<br />

necessary workforce competencies and behaviors, and<br />

required organizational outcomes.<br />

2. Using Table 3-1 (page 92), list at least five metrics the<br />

Hotel Paris could use to measure its HR practices.<br />

KEY TERMS<br />

strategic plan, 73<br />

strategy, 73<br />

strategic management, 73<br />

vision statement, 75<br />

mission statement, 75<br />

corporate-level strategy, 77<br />

competitive strategy, 77<br />

competitive advantage, 77<br />

functional strategies, 78<br />

strategic human resource<br />

management, 80<br />

strategy map, 82<br />

HR Scorecard, 82<br />

digital dashboard, 83<br />

strategy-based metrics, 87<br />

HR audit, 89<br />

high-performance work system, 91<br />

human resource metric, 92

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