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HRM textbook

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES<br />

1. Explain why talent management is important.<br />

2. Discuss the nature of job analysis, including what it is<br />

and how it s used.<br />

3. Use at least three methods of collecting job analysis<br />

information, including interviews, questionnaires, and<br />

observation.<br />

4. Write job descriptions, including summaries and job<br />

functions, using the Internet and traditional methods.<br />

5. Write a job specification.<br />

6. Explain competency-based job analysis, including what<br />

it means and how it s done in practice.<br />

When Daimler opened its Mercedes-Benz<br />

assembly plant in Alabama, its managers had a<br />

dilemma. They could not hire, train, or pay<br />

the plant employees unless the managers<br />

knew what each employee was expected to do they needed,<br />

for each person, a job description. But in this plant, selfmanaging<br />

teams of employees would assemble the vehicles,<br />

and their jobs and duties might change every day. How do you<br />

list job duties when the duties are a moving target? 1 WHERE ARE WE NOW . . .<br />

Environment<br />

Strategic and Legal<br />

Relations<br />

Employee<br />

Company s<br />

Strategic Goals<br />

Employee Competencies<br />

and Behaviors Required<br />

for Company to Achieve<br />

These Strategic Goals<br />

Recruitment and<br />

Placement<br />

HR Policies and Practices<br />

Required to Produce<br />

Employee Competencies<br />

and Behaviors<br />

Compensation<br />

Development<br />

Training and<br />

Access a host of interactive learning aids at<br />

www.mymanagementlab.com to help strengthen<br />

your understanding of the chapter concepts.<br />

MyManagementLab<br />

The human resource management process<br />

really begins with deciding what the job<br />

entails. The main purpose of this chapter is<br />

to show you how to analyze a job and write<br />

job descriptions. We ll see that analyzing<br />

jobs involves determining what the job<br />

entails and what kind of people the firm<br />

should hire for the job. We discuss several<br />

techniques for analyzing jobs, and explain<br />

how to draft job descriptions and job<br />

specifications. Then, in Chapter 5 (Personnel<br />

Planning and Recruiting), we ll turn to the<br />

methods managers use to actually find the<br />

employees they need. The main topics we ll<br />

cover in this chapter include the talent<br />

management process, the basics of job<br />

analysis, methods for collecting job analysis<br />

information, writing job descriptions, and<br />

writing job specifications.<br />

103

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