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CHAPTER 13 BENEFITS AND SERVICES 453<br />

ENDNOTES<br />

1. John Pletz, Workers, Go Home, Crain s<br />

Chicago Business 34, no. 8 (February 21,<br />

2011), pp. 2, 14.<br />

2. Based on Frederick Hills, Thomas<br />

Bergmann, and Vida Scarpello, Compensation<br />

Decision Making (Fort Worth, TX:<br />

The Dryden Press, 1994), p. 424. See also<br />

Fay Hansen, The Cutting Edge of Benefit<br />

Cost Control, Workforce, March 2003,<br />

pp. 36 42; Crain s Benefits Outlook 2009,<br />

www.crainsbenefits.com/news/surveyfinds-nearly-20-percent-of-employersplan-to-drop-health-benefits.php,<br />

accessed July 28, 2009.<br />

3. Survey Finds 99 Percent of Employers Providing<br />

Health-Care Benefits, Compensation<br />

& Benefits Review, September/October<br />

2002, p. 11. See also National Compensation<br />

Survey: Employee Benefits in Private<br />

Industry in the United States, March 2006,<br />

U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Bureau of<br />

Labor Statistics, August 2006.<br />

4. Costs This Year Increased at Highest Rate<br />

Since 2004, Survey Reveals, HR Focus 88,<br />

no. 1 (January 10, 2011); Employee Medical<br />

Costs Expected to Increase by 8.5 Percent in<br />

2012, According to PwC , http://www.pwc.<br />

com/us/en/pressreleases/2011/employermedical-costs-expected-to-increase.jhtml<br />

accessed September 14, 2011.<br />

5. Trouble Ahead? Dissatisfaction with<br />

Benefits, Compensation, HR Trendbook,<br />

2008, p. 16.<br />

6. Joseph Martocchio, Strategic Compensation<br />

(Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice<br />

Hall, 2001), p. 262.<br />

7. California Domestic Partner Benefits<br />

Mandate Carries Likely Impact Beyond<br />

State s Borders, BNA Bulletin to Management,<br />

November 6, 2003, p. 353.<br />

8. Pletz, Workers, Go Home.<br />

9. Ibid.<br />

10. HR Plays a Major Role in Curbing Company<br />

Unemployment Insurance Costs,<br />

Analysts Say, BNA Bulletin to Management,<br />

August 3, 2010, pp. 241 242.<br />

11. www.bls.gov/opub/perspectives/issue2.<br />

pdf, accessed June 1, 2011.<br />

12. Ibid.<br />

13. www.bls.gov/opub/perspectives/issue2.<br />

pdf, accessed June 1, 2011.<br />

14. Ken Belson, At IBM, a Vacation Anytime,<br />

or Maybe No Vacation at All, The New<br />

York Times, August 31, 2007, pp. A1 A18.<br />

15. National Compensation Survey: Employee<br />

Benefits in Private Industry in the United<br />

States, March 2006, U.S. Bureau of Labor<br />

Statistics, August, 2006, p. 116. See also<br />

Spurious Sick-Notes Spiral Upwards, The<br />

Safety and Health Practitioner 22, no. 6<br />

(June 2004), p. 3.<br />

16. Unscheduled Employee Absences Cost<br />

Companies More Than Ever, Compensation<br />

& Benefits Review, March/April<br />

2003, p. 19; Robert Grossman, Gone but<br />

Not Forgotten, <strong>HRM</strong>agazine 56, no. 9<br />

(September 2011), pp. 34 46.<br />

17. Making Up for Lost Time: How Employers<br />

Can Curb Excessive Unscheduled Absences,<br />

BNA Human Resources Report, October 20,<br />

2003, p. 1097. See also W. H. J. Hassink et<br />

al., Do Financial Bonuses Reduce<br />

Employee Absenteeism? Evidence from a<br />

Lottery, Industrial and Labor Relations<br />

Review 62, no. 3 (April 2009), pp. 327 342.<br />

18. S<strong>HRM</strong> Benefits Survey Finds Growth in<br />

Employer Use of Paid Leave Pools, BNA<br />

Bulletin to Management, March 21, 2002,<br />

p. 89.<br />

19. See M. Michael Markowich and Steve<br />

Eckberg, Get Control of the Absentee-<br />

Minded, Personnel Journal, March 1996,<br />

pp. 115 120; Exploring the Pluses,<br />

Minuses, and Myths of Switching to Paid<br />

Time Off Banks, BNA Bulletin to<br />

Management 55, no. 25 (June 17, 2004),<br />

pp. 193 194.<br />

20. Society for Human Resource Management<br />

2009 employee benefits survey,<br />

quoted in Martha Frase, Taking Time<br />

Off to the Bank, HR Magazine, March<br />

2010, p. 42.<br />

21. Creating Holistic Time Off Programs Can<br />

Significantly Reduce Expenses, Compensation<br />

& Benefits Review, July/August 2007,<br />

pp. 18 19.<br />

22. See, for example, Rita Zeidner, Strategies<br />

for Saving in a Down Economy, HR<br />

Magazine, February 2009, p. 28.<br />

23. Judith Whitaker, How HR Made a<br />

Difference, People Management 27<br />

(October 28, 2010).<br />

24. Ibid.<br />

25. The Department of Labor updated its<br />

revised regulations for administering<br />

the Family and Medical Leave Act in<br />

November 2008. See DOL Issues Long-<br />

Awaited Rules; Address a Serious Health<br />

Condition, Many Other Issues, BNA<br />

Bulletin to Management, November 18,<br />

2008, p. 369. In 2008, Congress amended<br />

the family and medical leave act to<br />

include, among other things, leave rights<br />

particularly for military families. See<br />

Sarah Martin, FMLA Protection Recently<br />

Expanded to Military Families: Qualifying<br />

Exigency and Service Member Family<br />

Leave, Compensation & Benefits Review,<br />

September/October 2009, pp. 43 51.<br />

26. Ten Years After It Was Signed into Law,<br />

FMLA Needs Makeover, Advocates<br />

Contend, BNA Bulletin to Management,<br />

February 20, 2003, p. 58.<br />

27. HR Professionals Face Sundry Challenges<br />

Administering FMLA Leave, Survey<br />

Asserts, BNA Bulletin to Management,<br />

July 20, 2007, p. 233.<br />

28. Based on Dennis Grant, Managing<br />

Employee Leaves: A Legal Primer, Compensation<br />

& Benefits Review 35, no. 4 (2003),<br />

p. 41. There are several unresolved issues<br />

in what 12 months employment means.<br />

For example, several courts recently held<br />

that an employee can count previous<br />

periods of employment with the employer<br />

to satisfy the 12-month requirement. See<br />

Daniel Ritter et al., Recent Developments<br />

Under the Family and Medical Leave<br />

Act, Compensation & Benefits Review,<br />

September/October 2007, p. 33.<br />

29. Gillian Flynn, Employers Need an<br />

FMLA Brush-Up, Workforce, April 1997,<br />

pp. 101 104. See also Worker Who Was<br />

Employee for Less Than One Year Can<br />

Pursue FMLA Claim, Federal Court<br />

Determines, BNA Fair Employment Practices,<br />

April 26, 2001, p. 51.<br />

30. Workers Who Come and Go Under<br />

FMLA Complicate Attendance Policies,<br />

Lawyer Says, BNA Bulletin to Management,<br />

March 16, 2000, p. 81.<br />

31. Sue Shellenbarger, The Mommy Drain:<br />

Employers Beef Up Perks to Lure New<br />

Mothers Back to Work, The Wall Street<br />

Journal, September 28, 2006, p. D1.<br />

32. Jill Fisher, Reconciling the Family Medical<br />

Leave Act with Overlapping or Conflicting<br />

State Leave Laws, Compensation & Benefits<br />

Review, September/October 2007, pp. 39 44.<br />

33. Severance Practices, BNA Bulletin to<br />

Management, January 11, 1996, pp. 12 13;<br />

and Neil Grossman, Shrinking the Workforce<br />

in an Economic Slowdown, Compensation<br />

& Benefits Review, Spring 2002,<br />

pp. 12 23.<br />

34. Severance Pay, July 2007, Culpepper<br />

Compensation & Benefits Surveys.<br />

35. Terry Baglieri, Severance Pay, www.<br />

S<strong>HRM</strong>.org, accessed December 23, 2006.<br />

36. Ibid.<br />

37. Ibid.<br />

38. Workers Compensation Costs Are Rising<br />

Faster Than Wages, BNA Bulletin to<br />

Management, July 31, 2003, p. 244.<br />

39. Workers Comp Claims Rise with Layoffs,<br />

But Employers Can Identify, Prevent<br />

Fraud, BNA Bulletin to Management,<br />

October 4, 2001, p. 313.<br />

40. Firms Cite Own Efforts as Key to<br />

Controlling Costs, BNA Bulletin to<br />

Management, March 21, 1996, p. 89. See<br />

also Workers Compensation Outlook:<br />

Cost Control Persists, BNA Bulletin<br />

to Management, January 30, 1997,<br />

pp. 33 44; and Annmarie Lipold, The<br />

Soaring Costs of Workers Comp,<br />

Workforce, February 2003, p. 42ff.<br />

41. Using Case Management in Workers<br />

Compensation, BNA Bulletin to Management,<br />

June 6, 1996, p. 181; for other<br />

tactics, see for example, H. Jorgensen,<br />

Overhauling Claims Management. Risk<br />

Management 54, no. 7 (July 2007), p. 50.<br />

42. Workers Comp Research Provides<br />

Insight into Curbing Health Care Costs,<br />

EHS Today, February 2010, p. 18.<br />

43. Hills, Bergmann, and Scarpello, Compensation<br />

Decision Making, p. 137.<br />

44. Costs This Year Increased at Highest<br />

Rate Since 2004, Survey Reveals,<br />

Focus 88, no. 1 (January 10, 2011).<br />

HR

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