Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...

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22. Ramanathan V., Crutzen P.J., Mitra A.P. and Sikka D., The Indian Ocean Experiment and the Asian Brown Cloud, Current Science, 83, 947-955, 2002 23. Rosenfeld D., Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 5975-5980, 2001. 24. Rosenfeld D., Suppression of Rain and Snow by urban and industrial air pollution, Science, 287, 1793-1796, 2000. 25. Rosenfeld D., TRMM observed first indirect evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3105-3108, 1999. III. The General Hydrologic cycle 1. Arnell, N.W., 1996. Global Warming, River Flows and Water Resources. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom, 226 pp. 2. Arnell, N.W., 2003. Effects of Climate Change on river flows and groundwater recharge: UKCIP02 Scenarios, UKWIR. 3. Arnell, N.W., Reynard N.S., 1996. The effects of climate change due to global warming on river flows in Great Britain. Journal of Hydrology, 183: 397–424. 4. Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., Menenti M., Feddes R.A., Holtslag A.A.M., 1998a. A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL) 1. Formulation. Journal of Hydrology, 212-213: 198-212. 5. Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., Menenti M., Feddes R.A., Holtslag A.A.M., 1998b. A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL) 2. Validation. Journal of Hydrology, 212-213: 213-229. 6. Baumgartner, A., Reichel E., 1975. World Water Balance: Mean Annual Global, Continental and Maritime Precipitation, Evaporation and Run-off. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 7. Beniston, M., Rebetez M., Giorgi F., Marinucci M.R., 1994. An analysis of regional climate change in Switzerland. Theoretical and applied climatology, 49: 135–159. 8. Blaney, H.F., Criddle W.D., 1950. Determining water requirements in irrigated areas from climatological and irrigation data. Soil Conservation Service Technical Paper 96. Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.. 9. Cooper, D.M., Wilkinson W.B., Arnell N.W., 1995. The effects of climate changes on aquifer storage and base fow. Hydrol. Sci. J., 40: 615-631. 10. Darcy, H., 1856. Les fontaines publiques de la ville de Dijon, Dalmont, Paris. 11. Doorenbos, J., Pruitt W.O., 1977. Crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 24, Rome. 12. EEA (European Environment Agency), 1996. Water resources problems in Southern Europe. Topic report No 15/1996. 13. EEA (European Environment Agency), 1998. Europe’s environment. The second assessment. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science. 14. EEA (European Environment Agency), 2004. Impacts of Europe's changing climate. EEA, Copenhagen, 2004. 15. Ferek, R.J., Garrett T., Hobbs P.V., Strader S., Johnson D., Taylor J.P., Nielsen K., Ackerman A.S., Kogan Y., Liu Q.F., Albrecht B.A., Babb D., 2000. Drizzle suppression in ship tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 57(16): 2707-2728. 16. Fread, D.L., 1993. Flow routing. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 17. Hargreaves, G.H., 1974. Estimation of potential and crop evapotranspiration. Transactions of the ASAE, 17(4):701-704. 18. Hulme, M., Jenkins G., 1998. Climate Change Scenarios for the United Kingdom: Scientific Report. UKCIP Technical Report No. 1. Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, 80 pp. 19. IPCC, 2001. Third Assessment Report. Climate Change 2001. Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. 20. Kovats, S., Menne B., McMichael A., Bertollini R., Soskolne C. (eds.), 2000. Climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion. Early effects on our health in Europe. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 88). 21. Maidment, D.R., 1993. Hydrology. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 218
22. Monteith, J.L., 1965. Evaporation and Environment. 19th Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 19:205-234. University Press, Cambridge. 23. Nicholls, N. et al., Observed climate variability and change. In: Houghton, J.T., Meira Filho L.G., Callender B.A., Harris N., Kattenberg A., Maskell K. (eds.), Climate change 1995. The science of climate change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 133–192. 24. Penman, H.L., 1948. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil, and grass. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, A193:120-146. 25. Pilgrim, D.H., Cordery I., 1993. Flood runoff. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 26. Priestley, C.H.B, Taylor R.J., 1972. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Monthly Weather Review, 100(2): 81-92. 27. Rawls, W.J., Ahuja L.R., Brakensiek D.L., Shirmohammadi A., 1993. Infiltration and soil water movement. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 28. Rees, H.G., Cole G.A. (eds.) 1997. Estimation of renewable water resources in the European Union. EUROSTAT for the European Environment Agency, pp. 38–73. 29. Richards, L.A, 1931. Capillary conduction of liquids in porous mediums. Physics, 1: 318-333. 30. Rosenfeld, D., 2000. Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution. Science, 287: 1793-1796. 31. Shuttleworth, W.J., 1993. Evaporation. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 32. Singh, V.P. (ed.), 1982. Modelling Components of Hydrologic Cycle. Water Resour. Publ., Littleton, Colorado. 33. Smith, J.A., 1993. Precipitation. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 34. Smith, L., Wheatcraft S.J., 1993. Groundwater flow. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 35. Stanners, D., Bourdeau P. (eds.), 1995. Europe’s environment: the Dobrís assessment. An overview. Copenhagen, European Environment Agency. 36. Stedinger, J.R., Vogel R.M., Foufoula-Georgiou E., 1993. Frequncy analysis of extremem events. In: Handbook of Hydrology, D.R. Maidment (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 37. Turc, L., 1967. Evaluation des besoins en eau d’irrigation, evapotranspiration potentielle, formule climatique simplifice et mise a jour. Ann. Agron., 12: 13-49. 38. Warner, J., 1968. A reduction in rainfall associated with smoke from sugarcane fires - An inadvertent weather modification? J. Appl. Meteor., 7: 247-251. IV. Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems A. Proxy Indicators 1. Barnston, A.G. and R.E.Livezey 1987. Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon.Weather Rev. 155: 1083-1126. 2. Blenckner, T. and D.L.Chen 2003. Comparison of the impact of regional and North Atlantic atmospheric circulation on an aquatic ecosystem. Climate Research 23: 131- 136. 3. Bradley, D.C. and S.J.Ormerod 2001. Community persistence among stream invertebrates tracks the North Atlantic Oscillation. J.Anim.Ecol. 70: 987-996. 4. Cullen, H.M. and P.B.deMenocal 2000. North Atlantic Influence on Tigris-Euphrates streamflow. Int.J.Climatol. 20: 853-863. 5. Fraedrich,K. 1994. An Enso Impact on Europe - A Review. Tellus 46A: 541-552. 6. George, D.G. 2002. Regional-scale influences on the long-term dynamics of lake plankton, p. 265-290. In [eds.], P.J.le B Williams, D.N.Thomas, and C.S.Reynolds Phytoplankton productivity: carbon assimilation in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Blackwell Science. 7. George,D.G. and A.H.Taylor 1995. UK lake plankton and the Gulf stream. Nature 378: 139. 219
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Climate Change and the European Wat
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European Commission- Joint Research
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At the 2003 Rome Informal Meeting o
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Changes in the diurnal variation of
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Fugure I.2. (a) Maximum grid covera
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century. This corresponds to a sea
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Other causes Other causes of climat
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tropospheric ozone are photochemica
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Figure. I.4. Radiative forcings and
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There are two indirect effects of a
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The projected warming is not unifor
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water towards the west Pacific caus
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Aerosols and climate change in the
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precipitation intensities have been
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Chapter III. The Hydrologic Cycle I
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Figure III.2. Long-term average ann
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Figure III.4. Projected change in s
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eduction in the rate of evaporation
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characteristics may or may not be u
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temperatures potentially lead to hi
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Chapter IV.A. Proxy indicators of C
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Mean Air Temperature (Dec.-March) [
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correlation coefficient -0.4 -0.3 -
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Chapter IV. B. The Impact of Climat
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numbers refer to water bodies bigge
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Table IV.B.2. Number of large dams*
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quality degradation and meet the in
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sufficient resolution and accuracy
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Windermere in the English Lake Dist
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their vertical structure. In partic
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have recently described a method th
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The available evidence suggests tha
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1979). In contrast, heavy rain incr
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The projected increase in the atmos
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Aulacoseira spp. favour the changed
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vertical bars are a simple measure
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values, with an upper limit of 30°
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the processes controlling, regional
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Sea level rise is partially due to
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Box # 1: The North Sea The North Se
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and organic material more rapidly t
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suggesting that climate rather than
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CO2 2- ). In turn, the alkalinity i
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looms are often associated with tox
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events of dense water through the D
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(1) Are we already observing a resp
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eastern and western side of the Nor
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system, their physiology and intern
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each coastal element be studied and
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IV.D.1. Introduction Coastal lagoon
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In the last decade, a general model
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topics in coastal lagoons (de Wit e
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Po River Delta lagoons, the long dr
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esilient to environmental changes a
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Chapter V.A. Climate Change and Ext
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It is realized that adaptation to c
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member states. Moreover some agenci
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Large, global scale climatic driver
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V.B.5. Climate change and droughts
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Evacuation from forest fires at Mas
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In European forest policy, water is
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Drought mitigation and the involvem
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DSS-DROUGHT A Decision Support Syst
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Chapter V .C. Climate Change, Ecolo
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The quality class boundaries within
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An example of this kind of relation
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Regions 1 to 5 represent mainly a m
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een observed in southwestern countr
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Table V.D.2: Percentage area affect
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Lake Surface Temperature [°C] Desc
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Case Study: Esthwaite Water, Cumbri
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Residence time (days) Chlorophyll (
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Case Study: Lake Erken, Sweden ►
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TP (µg l -1 ) Modelling To analyse
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Data availability and investigation
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smaller volume of water. The warmer
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Page 221 and 222: 31. Rodionov, S.N. 1994. Global and
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Page 237 and 238: ecosystems and the landscape and de
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