Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...

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9. Arctic Council, 2004. Impacts of a warming climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK: 146 pp. 10. Arnell, N.W. 1999. The effect of climate change on hydrological regimes in Europe: a continental perspective. Glob. Env. Change 9: 5-23. 11. Arvola, L., Palomäki, A., Lehtinen, S. & Järvinen, M. 2002. Phytoplankton community structure and biomass in two basins of a boreal lake in relation to local weather conditions and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 28: 700- 704. 12. Assel, R. A. and D. M. Robertson 1995. Changes in winter air temperature near Lake Michigan, 1851-1993, as determined from regional ice records. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 165-176. 13. Assel, R., Cronk, K. and Norton, D. 2003. Recent trends in Laurentian Great Lakes ice cover. Climatic Change 57: 185-204. 14. Behrendt, H. & Stellmacher, R. 1987. Long-term changes in water quality parameters of a shallow eutrophic lake and their relations to meteorologic and hydrologic elements. - The Influence of Climate Change and Climatic Variability on the Hydrologic Regime and Water Resources (Proceedings of the Vancouver Symposium, August 1987). IAHS Publ. 168: 535-544. 15. Bengtsson, L., T. Hellström, and L. Rakoczi. 1990. Redistribution of sediments in three Swedish lakes. Hydrobiologia 192: 167-181. 16. Blanc, P., C. Corvi & F. Papin, 1990. Evolution physicochimique des eaux du Leman. Rapp. Comm. Int. prot. eaux Leman contre pollut., Campagne 1988: 23-43. 17. Blenckner, T. & Chen, D. 2003. Comparison of the impact of regional and North Atlantic atmospheric circulation on an aquatic ecosystem. Clim. Res.23: 131–136. 18. Blenckner, T., Omstedt, A. and Rummukainen, M. 2002. A Swedish case study of contemporary and possible future consequences of climate change on lake function, Aquatic Sciences 64, 171-184. 19. Boorman, D.B. & C.E.M. Sefton, 1997. Recognising the uncertainty in the quantification of the effects of climate change on hydrological response. Clim. Change 35: 415-434. 20. Briand, J.-F., Leboulanger, Ch., Humbert, J.-F., Bernard, C. & Dufour, Ph. 2004. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) invasion at mid-latitudes: selection, wide physiological tolerance, or global warming? Journal of Phycology 40: 231-238. 21. Brock, T.C.M. & W. van Vierssen, 1992. Climate change and hydrophyte-dominated communities in inland wetland ecosystems. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 2, 37–49. 22. Cole J.J. & Caraco N.F. 2001. Carbon in catchments: connecting terrestrial carbon losses with aquatic metabolism. Mar Freshwater Res. 52: 101-110. 23. Dams and development. A new framework for decision-making, 2000. The report of the World Commission on Dams. Earthscan Publications Ltd, London and Sterling, 356 pp. 24. Dams and Reservoirs, 2003. DHI Water & Environment publication: http://www.dhi.dk/AreasOfInterest/Dams_&_Reservoirs.pdf 25. Diehl, S. 2002. Phytoplankton, light, and nutrients in a gradient of mixing depths: Theory. Ecology 832: 386-398. 26. Dillon, P.J. 1974. A critical review of Vollenweider’s nutrient budget model and other related models. Water Resources Bulletin 10:969-989. 27. Dokulil, M.T., 2000. Die Bedeutung hydroklimatischer Ereignisse für die Dynamik des Phytoplanktons in einem alpinen Klarwassersee (Mondsee, Österreich). Gewässerökol. Norddt. 4: 87-93. 222
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Climate Change and the European Wat
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European Commission- Joint Research
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At the 2003 Rome Informal Meeting o
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Changes in the diurnal variation of
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Fugure I.2. (a) Maximum grid covera
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century. This corresponds to a sea
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Other causes Other causes of climat
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tropospheric ozone are photochemica
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Figure. I.4. Radiative forcings and
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There are two indirect effects of a
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The projected warming is not unifor
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water towards the west Pacific caus
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Aerosols and climate change in the
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precipitation intensities have been
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Chapter III. The Hydrologic Cycle I
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Figure III.2. Long-term average ann
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Figure III.4. Projected change in s
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eduction in the rate of evaporation
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characteristics may or may not be u
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temperatures potentially lead to hi
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Chapter IV.A. Proxy indicators of C
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Mean Air Temperature (Dec.-March) [
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correlation coefficient -0.4 -0.3 -
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Chapter IV. B. The Impact of Climat
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numbers refer to water bodies bigge
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Table IV.B.2. Number of large dams*
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quality degradation and meet the in
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sufficient resolution and accuracy
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Windermere in the English Lake Dist
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their vertical structure. In partic
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have recently described a method th
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The available evidence suggests tha
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1979). In contrast, heavy rain incr
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The projected increase in the atmos
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Aulacoseira spp. favour the changed
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vertical bars are a simple measure
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values, with an upper limit of 30°
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the processes controlling, regional
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Sea level rise is partially due to
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Box # 1: The North Sea The North Se
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and organic material more rapidly t
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suggesting that climate rather than
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CO2 2- ). In turn, the alkalinity i
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looms are often associated with tox
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events of dense water through the D
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(1) Are we already observing a resp
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eastern and western side of the Nor
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system, their physiology and intern
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each coastal element be studied and
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IV.D.1. Introduction Coastal lagoon
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In the last decade, a general model
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topics in coastal lagoons (de Wit e
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Po River Delta lagoons, the long dr
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esilient to environmental changes a
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Chapter V.A. Climate Change and Ext
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It is realized that adaptation to c
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member states. Moreover some agenci
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Large, global scale climatic driver
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V.B.5. Climate change and droughts
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Evacuation from forest fires at Mas
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In European forest policy, water is
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Drought mitigation and the involvem
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DSS-DROUGHT A Decision Support Syst
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Chapter V .C. Climate Change, Ecolo
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The quality class boundaries within
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An example of this kind of relation
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Regions 1 to 5 represent mainly a m
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een observed in southwestern countr
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Table V.D.2: Percentage area affect
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Lake Surface Temperature [°C] Desc
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Case Study: Esthwaite Water, Cumbri
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Residence time (days) Chlorophyll (
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Case Study: Lake Erken, Sweden ►
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TP (µg l -1 ) Modelling To analyse
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Data availability and investigation
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smaller volume of water. The warmer
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Chapter VI.B. Climate Change and th
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Concerning the flora of the lagoon
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Page 235 and 236: 105. UNESCO 2003. The integrated st
Page 237 and 238: ecosystems and the landscape and de
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