Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...

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9. IARC (1994) Evolution of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. Vol. 58. Mercury and Mercury Compounds. Lyon, France. 10. Lee, Y.H., Wängberg, I. and Munthe, J. (2003) Sampling and analysis of gas-phase methylmercury in ambient air. Sci. Total Environ. 304:107-113. 11. Keeler, G.J., Glinsorn, G. and Pirrone, N. (1995) Particulate Mercury in the Atmosphere: Its Significance, Transport, Transformation and Sources. Water, Air and Soil Poll., 80, 159-168. 12. Landis, M. S.; Stevens, R. K.; Shaedlich, F.; Prestbo, E. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 26, 3000-3009. 13. Mason, R. P.; Sheu, G.-R. (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16, 1093, doi:10.10229/2001 GB001440. 14. Pirrone, N., Keeler, G.J. and Nriagu, J.O (1996) Regional Differences in Worldwide Emissions of Mercury to the Atmosphere. Atmos. Environ., 30, 2981-2987. 15. Pirrone, N., Hedgecock, I., Forlano, L. (2000) The Role of the Ambient Aerosol in the Atmospheric Processing of Semi-Volatile Contaminants: A Parameterised Numerical Model (GASPAR). J. Geophys. Res., 105, D8, 9773-9790. 16. Pirrone, N. (Guest Editor), Pacyna, J.M., Barth, H. (2001) Atmospheric Mercury Research in Europe Special Issue of Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 35 / 17 Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 17. Pirrone, N., Ferrara, R., Hedgecock, I. M., Kallos. G., Mamane, Y., Munthe, J., Pacyna, J. M., Pytharoulis, I., Sprovieri, F., Voudouri, A., Wangberg, I. (2003) Dynamic Processes of Atmospheric Mercury Over the Mediterranean Region. Atmos. Environ., 37/S1, 21-40. 18. Pirrone, N., Pacyna, J.M., Munthe, J., Barth, H. (2003) Dynamic Processes of Mercury and Other Atmospheric Contaminants in the Marine Boundary Layer of European Seas. Special Issue of Atmospheric Environment 37-S, 2977-3074, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 19. Pirrone, N. and K. Mahaffey (2004) Dynamics of Mercury Pollution on Regional and Global Scales. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, USA (In press). 20. Sander, R., Cruzten, P.J., (1996): Model study indicating halogen activation and ozone destruction in polluted air masses transported to the sea. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 9121- 9138. 21. Schroeder, W. H., Anlauf, K. G., Barrie, L. A., Lu, J. Y., Steffen, A., Schneeberger, D. R., Berg, T. (1998). Nature; Vol. 394, pp. 331-332.Sprovieri, F., Pirrone, N., Gardfeldt, K., Sommar, J. (2003) Atmospheric Mercury Speciation in the Marine Boundary Layer along 6000 km Cruise path over the Mediterranean Sea. Atmos. Environ., 37/S1, 63-72. 22. Sprovieri, F. and Pirrone, N. (2000) A Preliminary Assessment of Mercury Levels in the Antarctic and Arctic Troposphere. J. of Aeros. Sci., 31, 757-758. 23. Sprovieri, F., Pirrone, N., Hedgecock, I. M., Landis, M., Stevens, B, K. (2002) Intensive atmospheric mercury measurements at Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica during November and December 2000. J. Geophys. Res. 107, D23, 4722-4729. 24. Sprovieri, F., Pirrone, N., Gardfeldt, K., Sommar, J. (2003) Atmospheric Mercury Speciation in the Marine Boundary Layer along 6000 km Cruise path over the Mediterranean Sea. Atmos. Environ., 37/S1, 63-72. 25. UNEP (2002) Global Mercury Assessment (GMS) report. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland. VI.E. Climate change and waterborne and vector-borne diseases 1. American Society for Microbiology, Office of Public Affairs. Microbial Pollutants in our nation’s water :environmental and Public Health Issues. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1998 2. Anonymous, (2000). Waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with contaminated municipal water supply, Walkerton, Ontario, May-June 2000, Canada Communicable Disease Report, 26: 170-173. 3. Bernasconi C, Ghiani M, Daverio E, Camozzi (2004). Molecular-based methodologies for the assessment of microbiological status of drimking and surface water. EUR 21085 EN 244
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Climate Change and the European Wat
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European Commission- Joint Research
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At the 2003 Rome Informal Meeting o
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Changes in the diurnal variation of
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Fugure I.2. (a) Maximum grid covera
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century. This corresponds to a sea
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Other causes Other causes of climat
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tropospheric ozone are photochemica
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Figure. I.4. Radiative forcings and
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There are two indirect effects of a
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The projected warming is not unifor
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water towards the west Pacific caus
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Aerosols and climate change in the
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precipitation intensities have been
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Chapter III. The Hydrologic Cycle I
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Figure III.2. Long-term average ann
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Figure III.4. Projected change in s
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eduction in the rate of evaporation
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characteristics may or may not be u
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temperatures potentially lead to hi
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Chapter IV.A. Proxy indicators of C
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Mean Air Temperature (Dec.-March) [
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correlation coefficient -0.4 -0.3 -
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Chapter IV. B. The Impact of Climat
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numbers refer to water bodies bigge
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Table IV.B.2. Number of large dams*
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quality degradation and meet the in
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sufficient resolution and accuracy
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Windermere in the English Lake Dist
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their vertical structure. In partic
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have recently described a method th
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The available evidence suggests tha
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1979). In contrast, heavy rain incr
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The projected increase in the atmos
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Aulacoseira spp. favour the changed
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vertical bars are a simple measure
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values, with an upper limit of 30°
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the processes controlling, regional
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Sea level rise is partially due to
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Box # 1: The North Sea The North Se
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and organic material more rapidly t
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suggesting that climate rather than
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CO2 2- ). In turn, the alkalinity i
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looms are often associated with tox
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events of dense water through the D
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(1) Are we already observing a resp
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eastern and western side of the Nor
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system, their physiology and intern
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each coastal element be studied and
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IV.D.1. Introduction Coastal lagoon
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In the last decade, a general model
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topics in coastal lagoons (de Wit e
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Po River Delta lagoons, the long dr
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esilient to environmental changes a
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Chapter V.A. Climate Change and Ext
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It is realized that adaptation to c
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member states. Moreover some agenci
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Large, global scale climatic driver
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V.B.5. Climate change and droughts
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Evacuation from forest fires at Mas
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In European forest policy, water is
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Drought mitigation and the involvem
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DSS-DROUGHT A Decision Support Syst
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Chapter V .C. Climate Change, Ecolo
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The quality class boundaries within
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An example of this kind of relation
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Regions 1 to 5 represent mainly a m
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een observed in southwestern countr
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Table V.D.2: Percentage area affect
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Lake Surface Temperature [°C] Desc
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Case Study: Esthwaite Water, Cumbri
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Residence time (days) Chlorophyll (
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Case Study: Lake Erken, Sweden ►
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TP (µg l -1 ) Modelling To analyse
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Data availability and investigation
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smaller volume of water. The warmer
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Chapter VI.B. Climate Change and th
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Concerning the flora of the lagoon
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Figure VI.B.2: Frequency of “bora
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Figure VI.C.2. Daily flows in Ebro
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Figure VI.C.4. Mean temperature inc
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factors including an appropriate su
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with the lower limit range indicate
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Chapter VI.C. The Effects of Climat
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the main carrier of nutrients to gr
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system pathway shows an increase of
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Table-VI.C.7: Main factors and cons
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Chapter VI.D. Climate Change and th
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