Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...

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14. Herman, P.M.J., Middelburg, J.J., Heip, C.H.R., 2001. Benthic community structure and sediment processes on an intertidal flat: results from the ECOFLAT project. Continental Shelf Research 21. 15. Camuffo, D. and Sturaro, G., 2004. Use of proxy-documentary and instrumental data to assess the risk factors leading to sea flooding in Venice. Global and Planetary Change 40, 93-103. 16. Day Jr., J. W., Rybczyk, J., Scarton, F., Rismondo, A., Are, D. and Lecconi, G., 1999. Soil accretionary dynamics, Sea-level raise and the survival of wetlands in Venice lagoon. A field modeling approach. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49, 607- 628. 17. Intergovernamental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2001: Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability http://www.ipcc.ch/ 18. Viaroli, P., Pugnetti, A., and Ferrari, I., 1992. Ulva rigida growth and decomposition processes and related effects on nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in a coastal lagoon (Sacca di Goro, Po River Delta), in G. Colombo, I. Ferrari, V. U. Ceccherelli and R. Rossi (eds.), Marine eutrophication and population dynamics. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 77-84. 19. Troussellier M., Bonnefont J-L., Courties C., Derrien A., Dupray E., Gauthier M., Gourmelon M., Joux F., Lebaron P., Martin Y. and Pommepuy M. 1998. Responses of enteric bacteria to environmental stresses in seawater. Oceanol. Acta 21, 965- 981. 20. Short, F. T. and Neckles, H. A., 1999. The effects of global climate change on seagrasses. Aquatic Botany 63. 169-196. 21. Nichols M.N. and Boon J.D. 1994. Sediment transport process in coastal lagoons. pp: 157-219, In: Coastal Lagoon Processes, Kjerfve B. (ed.) Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. 22. Gambolati, G., Teatini, P and Gonella, M., 2002. GIS simulation of the inundation risk in the coastal lowlands of the Northern Adriatic Sea. Mathematics and Computer Modelling 35, 963-972. 23. Mostajir B., Demers S., de Mora S., Belzile C., Chanut J-P., Gosselin M., Roy S., Villegas P.Z., Fauchot J. and Bouchard J. 1999. Experimental test of the effect of ultraviolet-B radiation in a planktonic community. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44, 586-596. 24. Worrest, R.C. 1989. What are the effects of UV-B radiation on marine organisms? In: Schneider, T. et al. (Eds.),Atmospheric Ozone Research and its Policy Implications. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp.269-278. 25. Smith, R.C., Prezelin, B.B., Baker, K.S., Bidigare, R.R., Boucher, N.P., Coley, T., Karentz, D., MacIntyre, S., Matlick, H., Menzies, D., Ondrusek, M.,Wan, Z.,Waters, K.J., 1992. Ozone depletion: Ultraviolet radiation and phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters. Science 255, 952-959. 26. Boelen, P., Post, A. F., Veldhuis, M. J. W. Amd Buma, A. G. J., 2002. Diel patterns of UVBR-induced DNA damage in picoplankton size fractions from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Microbial Ecology 44, 164-174. 27. Borum J, 1996. Shallow waters and land/sea boundaries. In B. B. Jørgensen and K. Richardson (Eds), Eutrophication in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. Coastal and Estuarine Studies 52: 179-203. 28. Turner RK, Adger WN, Lorenzoni I, 1997. Towards integrated modelling and analysis in coastal zones: principles and practices. LOICZ Reports & Studies, 11, 122 p. 29. Valiela I, Collins G, Kremer J, Lajtha K, Geist M, Seely B, Brawley J, Sham CH, 1997. Nitrogen loading from coastal watersheds to receiving estuaries: new method and application. Ecological Application 7, 358-380. 30. Vitousek PM, Aber JD, Howarth RW, Likens GE, Matson PA, Schindler DW, Schlesinger WH, Tilman DG, 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences. Ecological Applications 7, 737-750. 31. Carpenter, S.R., N.F. Caraco, D.L. Correll, R.W. Howarth, A.N. Sharpley & V.H. Smith, 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecol. Appl. 3: 559-568. 32. Holland, A.F., D.M. Sanger, C.P. Gawle, S.B. Lerberg, M.S. Santiago, G.H.M. Riekerk, L.E. Zimmerman & G.I. Scott, 2004. Linkages between tidal creek 236
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Climate Change and the European Wat
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European Commission- Joint Research
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At the 2003 Rome Informal Meeting o
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Changes in the diurnal variation of
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Fugure I.2. (a) Maximum grid covera
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century. This corresponds to a sea
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Other causes Other causes of climat
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tropospheric ozone are photochemica
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Figure. I.4. Radiative forcings and
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There are two indirect effects of a
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The projected warming is not unifor
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water towards the west Pacific caus
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Aerosols and climate change in the
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precipitation intensities have been
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Chapter III. The Hydrologic Cycle I
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Figure III.2. Long-term average ann
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Figure III.4. Projected change in s
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eduction in the rate of evaporation
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characteristics may or may not be u
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temperatures potentially lead to hi
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Chapter IV.A. Proxy indicators of C
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Mean Air Temperature (Dec.-March) [
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correlation coefficient -0.4 -0.3 -
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Chapter IV. B. The Impact of Climat
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numbers refer to water bodies bigge
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Table IV.B.2. Number of large dams*
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quality degradation and meet the in
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sufficient resolution and accuracy
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Windermere in the English Lake Dist
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their vertical structure. In partic
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have recently described a method th
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The available evidence suggests tha
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1979). In contrast, heavy rain incr
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The projected increase in the atmos
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Aulacoseira spp. favour the changed
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vertical bars are a simple measure
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values, with an upper limit of 30°
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the processes controlling, regional
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Sea level rise is partially due to
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Box # 1: The North Sea The North Se
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and organic material more rapidly t
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suggesting that climate rather than
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CO2 2- ). In turn, the alkalinity i
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looms are often associated with tox
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events of dense water through the D
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(1) Are we already observing a resp
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eastern and western side of the Nor
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system, their physiology and intern
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each coastal element be studied and
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IV.D.1. Introduction Coastal lagoon
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In the last decade, a general model
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topics in coastal lagoons (de Wit e
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Po River Delta lagoons, the long dr
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esilient to environmental changes a
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Chapter V.A. Climate Change and Ext
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It is realized that adaptation to c
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member states. Moreover some agenci
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Large, global scale climatic driver
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V.B.5. Climate change and droughts
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Evacuation from forest fires at Mas
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In European forest policy, water is
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Drought mitigation and the involvem
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DSS-DROUGHT A Decision Support Syst
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Chapter V .C. Climate Change, Ecolo
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The quality class boundaries within
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An example of this kind of relation
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Regions 1 to 5 represent mainly a m
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een observed in southwestern countr
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Table V.D.2: Percentage area affect
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Lake Surface Temperature [°C] Desc
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Case Study: Esthwaite Water, Cumbri
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Residence time (days) Chlorophyll (
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Case Study: Lake Erken, Sweden ►
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TP (µg l -1 ) Modelling To analyse
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Data availability and investigation
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smaller volume of water. The warmer
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Chapter VI.B. Climate Change and th
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Concerning the flora of the lagoon
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Figure VI.B.2: Frequency of “bora
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Figure VI.C.2. Daily flows in Ebro
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Figure VI.C.4. Mean temperature inc
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factors including an appropriate su
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with the lower limit range indicate
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Chapter VI.C. The Effects of Climat
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