Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...
Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...
Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...
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• Provide relevant input to EU water policy makers on <strong>the</strong> impacts to <strong>the</strong> water<br />
sector (agriculture, urban centres, industrial <strong>and</strong> energy sectors, civil<br />
protection, spatial planning) under climate change scenarios.<br />
• Perform economic analyses of <strong>the</strong> costs of adapting to climate change in <strong>the</strong><br />
water sector <strong>and</strong> analysis of <strong>the</strong> externalities of environmental systems under<br />
climate change impacts.<br />
• Most importantly, to develop <strong>and</strong> apply regional climate change models at <strong>the</strong><br />
sub-regional <strong>and</strong> river basin scale to Asses potential response of l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
water systems, <strong>and</strong> mitigation strategies with associated costs.<br />
Specifically in <strong>the</strong> water sector, to<br />
• Quantify at <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>and</strong> river basin scale <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate change<br />
on water quality of surface water <strong>and</strong> GW, <strong>and</strong> water classification for river<br />
basin management by coupling river basin – coastal zone models in a climate<br />
changed world.<br />
• Quantify at <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>and</strong> river basin scale <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate change<br />
on water quantity, its spatial-temporal distribution including extreme events<br />
such as floods <strong>and</strong> droughts, <strong>and</strong> availability of surface <strong>and</strong> GW under<br />
different scenarios <strong>and</strong> uses, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> associated costs of adaptation.<br />
• Evaluate <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of different protection measures in trans-national<br />
river basins with hydrological models as a response to possible increase in<br />
extreme events.<br />
• Evaluate <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate change on <strong>the</strong> re-mobilization, redistribution<br />
<strong>and</strong> emission of contaminants (chemical <strong>and</strong> microbiological) as a result of<br />
warming <strong>and</strong> extreme events.<br />
• Establish long term monitoring at <strong>the</strong> pan-<strong>European</strong> scale of marine <strong>and</strong><br />
coastal systems using earth observing satellites <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r tools of those<br />
parameters sensitive or indicative of climate change (SST, sea level rise,<br />
biomass, primary productivity, carbon cycles, wind fields, trophic state).<br />
We hope <strong>the</strong> Report contributes to <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> discussions on climate change, its<br />
impacts <strong>and</strong> policy implications. The policy makers of Europe <strong>and</strong> worldwide have<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir h<strong>and</strong>s full in coming years <strong>and</strong> decades, as <strong>the</strong> climate warms, as water<br />
resources become too spatially intensive or scarce, as ecological systems undergo<br />
serious <strong>and</strong> perhaps irreversible changes. Our policy makers will need considered<br />
input from all elements of society to address <strong>the</strong> important issues facing sustainable<br />
water use.<br />
As a final word, I wish to acknowledge all <strong>the</strong> co-authors of this Report for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
willingness to contribute <strong>the</strong>ir time, knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience to an ‘extra’ activity of<br />
importance. Without <strong>the</strong> many co-authors, <strong>the</strong> preparationof this Report would not<br />
have been possible.<br />
8<br />
The Editor