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Climate Change and the European Water Dimension - Agri ...

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• Provide relevant input to EU water policy makers on <strong>the</strong> impacts to <strong>the</strong> water<br />

sector (agriculture, urban centres, industrial <strong>and</strong> energy sectors, civil<br />

protection, spatial planning) under climate change scenarios.<br />

• Perform economic analyses of <strong>the</strong> costs of adapting to climate change in <strong>the</strong><br />

water sector <strong>and</strong> analysis of <strong>the</strong> externalities of environmental systems under<br />

climate change impacts.<br />

• Most importantly, to develop <strong>and</strong> apply regional climate change models at <strong>the</strong><br />

sub-regional <strong>and</strong> river basin scale to Asses potential response of l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

water systems, <strong>and</strong> mitigation strategies with associated costs.<br />

Specifically in <strong>the</strong> water sector, to<br />

• Quantify at <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>and</strong> river basin scale <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate change<br />

on water quality of surface water <strong>and</strong> GW, <strong>and</strong> water classification for river<br />

basin management by coupling river basin – coastal zone models in a climate<br />

changed world.<br />

• Quantify at <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>and</strong> river basin scale <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate change<br />

on water quantity, its spatial-temporal distribution including extreme events<br />

such as floods <strong>and</strong> droughts, <strong>and</strong> availability of surface <strong>and</strong> GW under<br />

different scenarios <strong>and</strong> uses, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> associated costs of adaptation.<br />

• Evaluate <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of different protection measures in trans-national<br />

river basins with hydrological models as a response to possible increase in<br />

extreme events.<br />

• Evaluate <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate change on <strong>the</strong> re-mobilization, redistribution<br />

<strong>and</strong> emission of contaminants (chemical <strong>and</strong> microbiological) as a result of<br />

warming <strong>and</strong> extreme events.<br />

• Establish long term monitoring at <strong>the</strong> pan-<strong>European</strong> scale of marine <strong>and</strong><br />

coastal systems using earth observing satellites <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r tools of those<br />

parameters sensitive or indicative of climate change (SST, sea level rise,<br />

biomass, primary productivity, carbon cycles, wind fields, trophic state).<br />

We hope <strong>the</strong> Report contributes to <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> discussions on climate change, its<br />

impacts <strong>and</strong> policy implications. The policy makers of Europe <strong>and</strong> worldwide have<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir h<strong>and</strong>s full in coming years <strong>and</strong> decades, as <strong>the</strong> climate warms, as water<br />

resources become too spatially intensive or scarce, as ecological systems undergo<br />

serious <strong>and</strong> perhaps irreversible changes. Our policy makers will need considered<br />

input from all elements of society to address <strong>the</strong> important issues facing sustainable<br />

water use.<br />

As a final word, I wish to acknowledge all <strong>the</strong> co-authors of this Report for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

willingness to contribute <strong>the</strong>ir time, knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience to an ‘extra’ activity of<br />

importance. Without <strong>the</strong> many co-authors, <strong>the</strong> preparationof this Report would not<br />

have been possible.<br />

8<br />

The Editor

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