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—Kurmanji Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings

—Kurmanji Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings

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KURDISH-ENGLISH VOCABULARY<br />

esil m origin; bi ~ê xwe originally<br />

esilzade aristocratic<br />

‘esker m soldier; ~î f the military; (adj)<br />

military<br />

‘esman = azman<br />

esmer olive complected<br />

‘eşîr f tribe; ~tî tribal<br />

eşkere clear, obvious<br />

eşk û teşk tangled (hair)<br />

ev (obl. masc. sing. vî, obl. fem. sing.<br />

vê, obl. pl. van) he, she, it, they, this,<br />

these<br />

evîn f love, affection; ~dar desirous, in<br />

love: ew evîndarê xwendinê bû he<br />

was desirous of studying<br />

evqasî so much<br />

ew (obl. masc. sing. wî, obl. fem. sing.<br />

wê, obl. pl. wan, pl. const. ewên) he,<br />

she, it, they, that, those<br />

‘ewd m revenge<br />

ewel, ewelî first<br />

ewên pl. const. of ew; ~ din the others<br />

ewir = ewr<br />

ewle security, reliance, assurance; ~ bûn<br />

to be secure<br />

‘ewr m cloud<br />

ewraq (pl) papers<br />

Ewrûpa f Europe; ~yî European<br />

Ewrûpî European<br />

‘ewt f bark; ~e ~ constant or repeated<br />

barking; ~în v.i. to bark<br />

‘eynî the same: di eynî salê de in the<br />

same year<br />

ey O (vocative)<br />

‘Eyndîwer ‘Ayn Dīwār, a small place in<br />

Syria south of Cizre<br />

Eyûb Job; ~î Job-like<br />

eywan f salon, sitting room<br />

ez (obl. min) I<br />

ezbenî sir (mode of polite address)<br />

‘ezman m sky, heaven<br />

‘ezîz dear<br />

‘Ezrayîl Azrael, the angel of death<br />

211<br />

ê 1 = yê<br />

ê 2 future auxiliary + subj. for future<br />

tense<br />

êdî now; still, yet<br />

êgir → agir<br />

êh: gewro êh berçavara nedihat<br />

“Whitey” didn’t notice it<br />

ên = yên<br />

êrîş = hêriş<br />

êş f pain, ache; ~andin êşîn- v.t. to hurt,<br />

cause pain, trouble; ~iyan êş- v.i. to<br />

hurt, suffer pain: ser û çavê te neêşe<br />

“may your head and eye not suffer<br />

pain,” thank you<br />

êvar f evening<br />

êxur m stable<br />

êzing m firewood<br />

fahm (dial. var.) = fehim<br />

fal f augury, omen, fate; ~ vekirin to<br />

predict: ev fala ko herkesî ji min re<br />

vedikir, wusan derneket the prediction<br />

everyone was making for me did<br />

not turn out like that<br />

fam (dial. var.) = fehim<br />

faqa under (prep.); ketin ~ to fall beneath<br />

faris pl Persians; ~î f Persian (language)<br />

faşîst fascist<br />

fedakar, fedekar self-sacrificing, devoted;<br />

~î f self-sacrifice<br />

fedî f embarrassment; ~ kirin to be embarrassed<br />

fed-kirin v.t. to look, watch<br />

fehim kirin v.t. to understand<br />

felat f freedom, liberation<br />

felsefe f philosophy;<br />

felsefî philosophical<br />

fen f trick; bi ~ û fîtan by hook or by<br />

crook<br />

fener f lamp<br />

feodalî feudal<br />

feqeh m theology student<br />

feqî Muslim cleric; ~tî f the clerical pro-

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