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—Kurmanji Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings

—Kurmanji Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings

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KURDISH-ENGLISH VOCABULARY<br />

xewlî f desolation, isolation<br />

xewn f dream; ~ dîtin v.t. to dream,<br />

have a dream; ~erojik daydream<br />

xeyal f imagination, fantasy, dream<br />

xeyidîn ji v.i. to get angry at<br />

xeyn other; ji ~î (prep.) other than, aside<br />

from: ji xeynî van tiştan other than<br />

these things<br />

xeyo (Syr. Ar. khayyo, voc. only) fellow,<br />

guy, friend<br />

xezal gazelle<br />

xezeb f rage, wrath<br />

xezîne f treasury<br />

xezûr m father-in-law; f mother-in-law<br />

xêr f goodness; ~xweşî f chitchat;<br />

bi~hatinî dan v.t. to welcome: jinekê<br />

bixêrhatinî da min a woman welcomed<br />

me; bi ~a … re thanks to; bi ~<br />

û bêr very good; ji ~a … re because<br />

of, on account of; ~hatinê kirin li v.t.<br />

to welcome; hatin ~ê to be a welcome<br />

guest<br />

xêz f line; ~ik ditto<br />

xidmet f service<br />

xilas kirin to be saved<br />

xilmamş = xilmaş<br />

xilmaş half asleep, sleepy<br />

xirab bad, evil<br />

xisar f loss<br />

xistin x- v.t. to cast, throw, put in, make<br />

fall; ji hev de ~ to break up; ~ li to<br />

beat<br />

xisûsiyet = xusûsiyet<br />

xişikîn v.i. to drag along, scrape across<br />

xişr m/f ornament ???<br />

xişxiş f rustling, scratching sound<br />

xitab m address; ~ kirin v.t. to address;<br />

~ê kesekî kirin to address, speak to<br />

s.o.<br />

xitimandin v.t. to close, seal: rê hatine<br />

xitimandin the roads have been closed<br />

xiyal f dream, imagination<br />

xizmet f service; ~ kirin v.t. to serve<br />

xînji (dial. var.) = xeyn ji<br />

247<br />

xîret f zeal, bravery, courage; ~ kirin<br />

v.t. to try hard<br />

xîze-xîze grating sound<br />

xo f (dial. var.) = xwe; ~a xwe his own<br />

self<br />

xoce m master, teacher<br />

xof f fear; ~ û tirs f fear and trembling<br />

xort young, young man/woman; ~anî f<br />

youth<br />

xoşdivî beloved<br />

xu (dial. var.) = xwe<br />

xuda m (obl. xudê) God; ~ hefiz goodbye<br />

xudan m owner; bê~ godless, Godforsaken,<br />

poor, pitiable<br />

xuh f sister<br />

xulam m slave; manservant<br />

xunav f sprinkle, light rain<br />

xur f itch<br />

xure xur f snoring<br />

xurên on an empty stomach<br />

xurîn = xurên<br />

xurme f date<br />

xurt strong, powerful; ~ û gur strong,<br />

puissant<br />

xurû natural<br />

xusûsiyet f characteristic, distinguishing<br />

feature<br />

xuşîn v.i. to rustle, to gurgle<br />

xuşk f sister<br />

xuya clear, obvious; ~ bûn v.i. to be obvious,<br />

appear, show up; ~ kirin v.t. to<br />

seem, appear: hotel gelekî xweş û luks<br />

xuya dikir the hotel looked very nice<br />

and deluxe<br />

xuyan v.i. to seem, to appear<br />

xuyanî familiar; ~ kirin v.t. to familiarize<br />

xûn f blood; ~a cegerê liver’s blood,<br />

metaphor for tears of agony and suffering<br />

xûs f snowdrift ???<br />

xûyan = xuyan<br />

xwar down; ser … da ~ bûn to lean

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