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Differing Responses to an Industrialising Economy - eTheses ...

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poor beggar boy from Derbyshire drowned at Arrow, while <strong>an</strong> Itali<strong>an</strong> vagr<strong>an</strong>t was present<br />

in Spernall. 220<br />

Summary for the Central (Wood-pasture) Belt 1660-1840<br />

As expected, this zone’s economy was very different from the market <strong>to</strong>wn (Zone<br />

A). As c<strong>an</strong> be seen from the <strong>an</strong>alysis <strong>an</strong>d discussion above, its economic s<strong>to</strong>ry is similar<br />

<strong>to</strong> that of the Champion Country (Zone B), although there were subtle differences. In<br />

Zones B <strong>an</strong>d C agriculture was of course much more predomin<strong>an</strong>t th<strong>an</strong> in the market<br />

<strong>to</strong>wn, <strong>an</strong>d both these rural zones also had quarries which were <strong>an</strong> import<strong>an</strong>t fac<strong>to</strong>r in their<br />

economy. Perhaps the supposed differences in agricultural practice between Zones B <strong>an</strong>d<br />

C had been greater before 1660. Thereafter it seems <strong>to</strong> have been a s<strong>to</strong>ry of mixed<br />

farming in both zones, although the Central Belt never embraced market gardening as the<br />

Champion Country did. The Central Belt’s leather trade had been more import<strong>an</strong>t th<strong>an</strong><br />

that of the Champion Country, but after 1750 this distinction lessened.<br />

In the Central Belt’s villages near Alcester, tradesmen, such as millers, carpenters<br />

<strong>an</strong>d masons, were well placed <strong>to</strong> serve the market <strong>to</strong>wn. Before 1750 much farm<br />

produce, such as cheese, <strong>an</strong>d also wooden, leather <strong>an</strong>d textile products were made in<br />

great enough numbers <strong>to</strong> sell outside the zone. Apart from the odd metalworker <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us smiths <strong>an</strong>d quarrying masons, the economy was very much org<strong>an</strong>ic-based.<br />

The economy of this zone must have suffered during the epidemics in the period 1725 <strong>to</strong><br />

1730, but perhaps its occupational structure ch<strong>an</strong>ged less th<strong>an</strong> in other zones in the 1730s<br />

<strong>an</strong>d 1740s.<br />

220 WaRO, Arrow burials, 1741, <strong>an</strong>d WaRO, DR275/25, Spernall overseers of the poor accounts, 1778,<br />

regarding a vagr<strong>an</strong>t born in Spernall in 1747.<br />

236

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