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Differing Responses to an Industrialising Economy - eTheses ...

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Up<strong>to</strong>n-upon-Severn 19 SW, Tewkesbury 22 SW, Droitwich 12 W, Bromsgrove 12 NW,<br />

Kidderminster 21 NW, Halesowen 20 NW, S<strong>to</strong>urport 22 NW, Bewdley 24 NW, Dudley 24<br />

NW, S<strong>to</strong>urbridge 22 NW. The Greville <strong>an</strong>d Brooke families (sometime Earls of Warwick)<br />

held the m<strong>an</strong>or until 1813 when it was sold <strong>to</strong> the Marquess of Hertford, whose seat was at<br />

nearby Ragley Hall. There must have been much early enclosure but the award of 1771<br />

enclosed Alcester Heath <strong>an</strong>d the common field.<br />

A post <strong>to</strong>wn.<br />

Zone B, The Southern (Champion) Country<br />

Bidford-on-Avon - a large parish of 3311 acres including the considerable village of<br />

‘drunken’ Bidford <strong>an</strong>d the hamlets of ‘beggarly’ Kings Broom, Bar<strong>to</strong>n <strong>an</strong>d Marlcliff;<br />

Warwick de<strong>an</strong>ery, Worcester diocese; Stratford Division of Barlichway Hundred,<br />

Warwickshire, but Alcester Union. Alcester (post) 4, Evesham 7, Stratford 7. For most of<br />

the period Bidford m<strong>an</strong>or was held by the Skipwith family. Bidford Gr<strong>an</strong>ge, Marlcliff <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Bar<strong>to</strong>n had been separate m<strong>an</strong>ors, but became part of the main m<strong>an</strong>or of Bidford. Broom<br />

was originally two separate hamlets, namely Burnells Broom <strong>an</strong>d Kings Broom. Burnells<br />

Broom became depopulated before the seventeenth century. Kings Broom, sometimes<br />

included in the constabulary of neighbouring Temple Graf<strong>to</strong>n, was held by the<br />

Throckmor<strong>to</strong>n family. From the thirteenth century Bidford had been a market centre, but<br />

the market was discontinued before the end of the eighteenth century <strong>an</strong>d the market cross<br />

was already in ruins by 1639. Fairs in April <strong>an</strong>d September until 1872. The Avon<br />

(navigable at this point) <strong>an</strong>d the Arrow flow through the parish. An import<strong>an</strong>t bridge<br />

1 Information about the various parishes is mainly from VCH, but supplemented with information from<br />

Rudder for Gloucestershire parishes.<br />

2 These dist<strong>an</strong>ces are only approximate as the road system ch<strong>an</strong>ged over time.<br />

371

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