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Differing Responses to an Industrialising Economy - eTheses ...

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Extractive <strong>an</strong>d building industries<br />

Marl was dug for agricultural purposes, probably by workers on the farms, where<br />

the marl-pits were located. No specialist marl-diggers have come <strong>to</strong> light. Gravel, s<strong>an</strong>d<br />

<strong>an</strong>d clay were also dug, but maybe the only parish in this zone where <strong>an</strong>y s<strong>to</strong>ne-quarrying<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok place during the study period was Tardebigge, where Bromsgrove s<strong>an</strong>ds<strong>to</strong>ne was<br />

extracted for building purposes. 72<br />

In 1700 Thomas Chettle leased mining rights on Sambourne Heath for sixty<br />

years. 73<br />

At a time of inexact geological knowledge he may have been hoping for coal or<br />

iron, rather th<strong>an</strong> the s<strong>an</strong>d, gravel <strong>an</strong>d marl which did occur there. In <strong>an</strong>y case the<br />

Throckmor<strong>to</strong>ns or their stewards were no doubt keen <strong>to</strong> benefit from his speculation,<br />

however misguided.<br />

In Period A two masons from Tardebigge left probate, but it is unclear whether<br />

they were quarrymen as well as builders. Some masons enjoyed very modest wealth, but<br />

John Paget, although he only lived in a five-room dwelling, was literate, purchased <strong>an</strong>d<br />

leased property <strong>an</strong>d lent money out on mortgage, rather like a modern-day builderspecula<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

Amongst his farming assets could also be found ‘12 hundred of brickes’<br />

(12s.) <strong>an</strong>d <strong>to</strong>ols of his trade (5s.). 74<br />

A Redditch brickmaker supplied Cough<strong>to</strong>n Court<br />

with bricks <strong>an</strong>d tiles of various sorts for its post-Civil War repair work, while <strong>an</strong>other<br />

brickmaker at this time set up temporary brickworks near the Court <strong>to</strong> dig clay <strong>an</strong>d make<br />

72 See Appendix 18.<br />

73 SCLA, DR5/1196.<br />

74 WoRO, probate of John Paget, Feckenham, mason, 1677, £129-3-2.<br />

267

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