Hazard anticipation of young novice drivers - SWOV

Table of contents
1. General introduction 13
1.1. Hazard anticipation 13
1.2. The crash rate of young novice drivers 14
1.3. The problem 19
1.4. Outline of the thesis 20
2. Determinants that influence hazard anticipation of young novice
drivers 21
2.1. Introduction 21
2.2. A taxonomy to classify studies on young novice drivers 22
2.3. Biological aspects (Nature) 24
2.4. Norms Values / Competences (Nurture) 43
2.5. Capabilities/Acute impairments 51
2.6. Task demands 64
2.7. Conclusions 70
3. Driving and hazard anticipation: a theoretical framework 73
3.1. Introduction 73
3.2. Hazard anticipation 74
3.3. Models of driving behaviour and hazard anticipation 79
3.4. Schemata, controlled behaviour and automatic behaviour 88
3.5. Norman & Shallice model and driving 90
3.6. An adapted framework for the driving task 92
3.7. The framework, attention and driving 96
3.8. The framework and the supposed differences in hazard
anticipation between young novice drivers and older, more
experienced drivers 98
3.9. Some preliminary evidence in support of the framework 103
3.10. Assumptions about the acquisition of hazard anticipation skills 107
3.11. Conclusions 112
4. Hazard anticipation, age and experience 115
4.1. Introduction 115
4.2. Method 136
4.3. Results 146
4.4. Discussion 165