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Hazard anticipation of young novice drivers - SWOV

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MEG<br />

Motor cortex<br />

MRI<br />

Myelination<br />

Neuroendocrine<br />

processes<br />

Nucleus<br />

Accumbens<br />

MagnetoEncephaloGraphy (MEG) just as fMRI and<br />

PET, is a technique for mapping brain activity. In<br />

MEG the magnetic fields are recorded that are<br />

produced by electrical currents occurring naturally<br />

in the brain. In fact MEG is such a precise way<br />

electroencephalography (EEG) that active areas <strong>of</strong><br />

the brain can be located. MEG has a higher temporal<br />

resolution than fMRI. A very short activity <strong>of</strong> a<br />

particular area <strong>of</strong> the brain can be detected by MEG<br />

that can not be detected by fMRI. MEG machines are<br />

very sensitive and magnetic fields other than those<br />

caused by brain activity can confound measurement.<br />

Band around the central fissure <strong>of</strong> the cortex that is<br />

involved in planning, control, and execution <strong>of</strong><br />

movements in particularly <strong>of</strong> movements involving<br />

any kind <strong>of</strong> delayed response.<br />

Magnetic Resonance Imaging. A MRI machine uses<br />

a powerful magnetic field to align the magnetization<br />

<strong>of</strong> atoms in the body. Some atoms recover sooner<br />

from a temporary change caused by a magnetic field<br />

than others. This difference is used to make among<br />

others brain structure visible. MRI scanning is non<br />

intrusive.<br />

Myelin is a fatty substance that coats the axons <strong>of</strong><br />

some neurons. Myelination is the coating process.<br />

Neurons with myelinated axons communicate faster<br />

and more accurately.<br />

The secretion <strong>of</strong> hormones in the brain, particularly<br />

in the pituitary gland, which is located at bottom <strong>of</strong><br />

the hypothalamus.<br />

A collection <strong>of</strong> neurons within the striatum that play<br />

an important role in reward, pleasure, laughter,<br />

addiction, aggression, fear, and the placebo effect.<br />

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