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Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) - CISE

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4-June-07 P1901_PRO_016_r0<br />

SOT<br />

Synchronization<br />

symbol<br />

Channel reference<br />

symbol<br />

maximum 243 symbols<br />

Figure 4 PPDU<br />

<strong>Control</strong> <strong>and</strong> data<br />

symbols<br />

The maximum duration of a PPDU is 243 symbols (counting from the synchronization symbol to the last<br />

symbol of the frame). A receiver shall be able to h<strong>and</strong>le a maximum duration PPDU.<br />

The gap between the last non-zero sample of the SOT <strong>and</strong> the first non-zero sample of the synchronization<br />

symbol shall be 2.75 ± 0.25 µs.<br />

The time between two consecutive PPDUs is fixed <strong>and</strong> known by all modems as the INTER PPDU SPACE 1<br />

(see 3.11 <strong>and</strong> 4.6). Only when scheduling the token by means of a Distributor Frame, the time can be reduced<br />

<strong>and</strong> is called INTER PPDU SPACE 2 (see 3.11 <strong>and</strong> 4.6).<br />

3.3 FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION<br />

3.3.1 Delimiters<br />

There are several types of delimiters that will be explained in 4.4 <strong>and</strong> 5.2. Delimiters are mapped to one OFDM<br />

symbol, so they will always have the same size.<br />

Three main calculations will be made over a delimiter as is shown in Figure 5.<br />

3.3.1.1 CRC-CCITT<br />

176 bits 192 bits 288 bits Frame 288 bits<br />

RS (12,8)<br />

CRC-16<br />

control<br />

Encoder<br />

Interleaver<br />

Figure 5 Delimiter encoding<br />

A CRC-CCITT is applied to the incoming 176 bits length delimiter applying the polynomial generator:<br />

Submission page 38 UPA-OPERA

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