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Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) - CISE

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4-June-07 P1901_PRO_016_r0<br />

Several of these symbols are concatenated in a burst as expressed in Equation 25<br />

3.8 REFERENCE SIGNALS<br />

3.8.1 Channel reference symbol<br />

s ( n)<br />

= ∑ si<br />

( n − iN SYM )<br />

i<br />

Equation 25<br />

The channel reference symbol comes before the data <strong>and</strong> control symbols. The channel reference symbol<br />

followsEquation 24 with<br />

c( k,<br />

i)<br />

= exp( jφk<br />

)<br />

Equation 26<br />

where φk is a r<strong>and</strong>om phase picked from a uniform distributed r<strong>and</strong>om variable between [0,2π[. The channel<br />

reference symbol gives the initial reference for the subcarrier modulation (3.6)<br />

3.8.2 Synchronization symbol<br />

The synchronization symbol comes before the channel reference symbol. The synchronization symbol follows<br />

Equation 24 with<br />

c(<br />

k,<br />

i)<br />

⎧<br />

= ⎨<br />

⎩<br />

2 exp(<br />

Submission page 61 UPA-OPERA<br />

0<br />

jφ<br />

)<br />

k<br />

Equation 27<br />

k<br />

k<br />

even<br />

where φk is a r<strong>and</strong>om phase picked from a uniform distributed r<strong>and</strong>om variable between [0,2π[.<br />

3.8.3 Start Of Transmission (SOT)<br />

A start of transmission signal shall always be sent before the synchronization symbol. The SOT is also used as<br />

response to the different polling frames (See 4.3.5 <strong>and</strong> 4.3.6). In reception the SOT may be used for AGC. The<br />

odd

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